Trading chemicals in the Middle East

What are chemicals?

Chemicals are substances that have a fixed composition and specific properties. In general, chemicals cannot be easily separated by physical separation methods. You cannot easily identify its components without breaking down the elements and compositions of materials. 

Most industries in all products are dependent and need to use these substances. The food industry is typically dependent on food chemicals, which are also a group of industrial chemicals. Detergent companies also use industrial chemicals to make their products.

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Types of Chemicals

Chemicals themselves are divided into categories of chemical compounds, chemical elements, and ions. For example, water is a chemical compound because the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is always constant. 

The most important organic materials are oil and coal. The raw material of industrial chemicals is organic matter. Industrial chemicals are found in food and pharmaceutical grades and industrial grades. Naturally, the oral and pharmaceutical grade has a higher percentage of purity than the industrial grade.

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Chemical Trade in the Middle East

The Middle East, with its vast hydrocarbon and mineral resources, is one of the largest players in this large market in Asia and even the world. Depending on the type and volume of the requested material, the purchase of chemicals in the world can be done in different ways, such as a direct purchase from the manufacturer, purchase from reputable importers and sellers active in this field, purchase from the commodity exchange, etc. 

It can be said that all industries depend on chemical compounds to operate, and their supply is a basic necessity for any country. According to statistics, most of the materials imported to the Middle East in recent years have been from India, China, Turkey, and Germany, with the largest share belonging to China, followed by India, Germany, and Turkey, respectively. Imports and exports from these countries include laboratory chemicals, pharmaceutical grade, agricultural chemicals, and many more.

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Industrial Chemicals

Compounds are used in industrial and manufacturing processes. Some of these industrial materials are used only in industrial production processes, while many others are used as ingredients in commercial products that appear in consumer markets. 

The class of these industrial materials is very wide and includes a list of Chemicals such as solvents, reactants, lubricants, coatings, paints, inks, stabilizers, emollients, fragrances, fire retardants, conductors, and insulations.

Food and Pharmaceutical Chemicals

These materials are the basic building blocks of everything in the world. Food and pharmaceutical chemicals are a very important group of these compounds that are related to the health of people in the community. 

Currently, thanks to the list of these substances, the pharmaceutical industry is also very developed, and with the help of these compounds, a variety of drugs can be produced for various diseases. Most drugs are precursors to chemicals. In addition to medical drugs, these compounds are also used to produce drugs such as heroin and cocaine.

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Laboratory Materials and Nanomaterials

(Merck, Sigma Aldrich, Fluca) are a group of chemical compounds used in laboratory grades in industry, universities, and medical diagnostic laboratories. Merck, Sigma, Fluca companies produce the best brands of laboratory materials in the world. In Iran, laboratory materials are also produced in Isfahan, Tabriz, Mashhad, Karaj, Tehran, Shiraz, and Rasht, and they can be produced at a much lower cost. 

Nano-innovation will be seen in many sectors including public health, employment, and safety, occupational health, industry, innovation, environment, energy, transportation, security, and space. Nanochemistry is a new discipline that combines chemistry with nanoscience. Nanochemistry deals with the synthesis of structural blocks that depend on the size, surface, shape, and properties of materials. Nanochemistry is now used in the fields of science as well as engineering, biology, and medicine.

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Types of Natural Chemicals

Natural chemical compounds can be solid, liquid, or gaseous. Solids, liquids, or natural gases may be composed of individual elements or contain many elements in the form of molecules. 

Solids: Every solid substance found in the natural world is made up of these substances. Plant fibers, animal bones, rocks, and soil are all composed of chemicals compounds. Some minerals, such as copper and zinc, are made entirely of the same element, but granite is an example of igneous rock composed of several different elements.

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Synthetic Chemical Compounds

Humans probably began to combine these substances before history was recorded. We know that humans began combining metals (copper and tin) about 5,000 years ago to create a flexible metal called bronze. The invention of bronze was an important event, as it made it possible to produce a huge variety of new tools, weapons, and armor. 

By combining active and inactive chemicals in pills, researchers and pharmacists can now produce the drugs needed to treat a variety of disorders.

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