Middle East Building Stones

Most Popular Natural Stones in the Middle East

Among materials used in the manufacture of buildings in stone. Stones are a relic of thousands of years of pressure and heat of the earth's inner layers to lime and sediment. There are more than a hundred types of natural stone, but only a few types, in particular, can be used as building stones. The Middle East stone industry is nothing short of stone industry of Italy, China and India. 

Based on this, marble reserves are estimated at 2.16 billion, granite at about 1.5 billion tons, travertine at about 450 million tons, and marble at 44 million tons. The number of decorative Natural Stones extracted in the country last year was 10.6 million tons. The amount of extraction of decorative stones in the country last year was 10.6 million tons.
 

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Uses of Building Stone

In the interior of the building, Natural Stones are used in the floor and walls. Depending on the type of stone, it can be used in the kitchen, bathroom, bathroom (on the floor and walls or as a stone bathtub), on the bedroom floor, hall floor, stairs, elevator frame, counter, etc. The main use of building stones in the exterior is to decorate the facade of the building. 

The entrance stairs are also decorated with these stones. For paving open spaces, especially terraces, Natural Stones are very beautiful and give it a special color and polish. In addition to fencing or paving, Natural Stones are also used for decoration. Making stone sculptures, decorations such as stone columns and vases are among the other uses of building stones.

Properties of Middle Eastern Building Stone

Building stones should be light. The buildings should not be technically heavier than a certain limit. Therefore, according to the materials and bearing of each structure, the appropriate stone should be used. Some building stones are very heavy and strong and some are light. Of course, this lightness is a reason for less strength than heavier stones. 

Building stone, depending on where it is used, must be resistant to temperature changes and the penetration of water or chemicals. Some of the natural stones used in construction; are even resistant to acid penetration. Building stones must have a high susceptibility to abrasion and bending caused by traffic over time; they are very resistant.

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Middle Eastern Marble

Marble is a natural and attractive stone that is very similar in appearance to marble and is often confused with it. Some even think that these two stones are one. 

But the onyx stone is pure white and there are no streaks in it. But blue, orange, pink, and green marbles are also very rare and expensive and are used to make expensive decorative materials.

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Middle Eastern Travertine

When it comes to buying building facade stone; Travertine is one of the first choices. Travertine is very popular among people for building. Travertine is also a good stone for the flooring. Travertine is one of the porous limestone. This rock is the result of water-sediment in mines and hot springs or seabed sediments. 

All of these stones have similar properties. But the purer the stone; it has less porosity. As a result, the cost of the stone will be much higher than other samples. Travertine mined in the Middle East; they are often light in color. Colors such as cream and gray are among the most popular colors in travertine.

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Middle Eastern Granite

Granite is one of the most well-known stones in the Middle East, which can be used in almost any part of the building. The Middle East is one of the countries where this stone mine is found in abundance. Middle Eastern granite is also one of the world-class granites. Marble or granite is one of the igneous rocks and coarse and medium grain rocks can be seen in their texture. The minerals most often found in this rock are quartz, feldspar, and mica. 

It is very suitable for use in kitchen counters and cabinets, for use in bathrooms and as a stone bath, for use in the exterior of the building, and floor and wall stones in the interior. High resistance to abrasion, pollution, and lack of absorption of water and liquid makes it easy to use in areas such as stairs and floors of the building where traffic is high and used safely. This stone has been used for many years as a facade in important or expensive buildings.

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Middle Eastern Crystal Marble

Crystal Marble is one of the most beautiful stones in the Middle East market. Calcareous or dolomitic crystalline rock. Due to the high pressure and temperature that this rock has endured under the underground layers; it is also called crystal metamorphic rock. Crystal Marbles belong to the large family of marbles. 

But in general, Azna porcelain and Aligudarz porcelain are among the most popular of this family, and because of their different colors and reasonable prices; they are used in many projects.

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Middle Eastern Limestone

Limestone belongs to the family of lime and sedimentary rocks. The main mineral that makes up limestone is calcite. A stone that is known for its style. Limestone, like all other lime rocks found in nature, has high water absorption and shows little resistance to impact and pressure. The reason limestone is so weak is a calcareous rock. 

Limestone is one of the most affordable natural stones in terms of price, and due to its light color and one-handedness; it makes the space bigger and is very suitable for the surrounding environment.

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