The land that encompasses present-day Palestine has been home to numerous ancient civilizations. These include the Canaanites, Philistines, Israelites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. The region was an important crossroads for trade and cultural exchange. In the 7th century, Arab Muslim armies conquered the region and brought Islam to the area. Over time, Palestine became part of various Islamic empires, including the Umayyads, Abbasids, Fatimids, Ayyubids, and Mamluks. Throughout this period, the population of Palestine included Muslims, Christians, and Jews.

Since the 1990s, various peace negotiations have taken place between Israel and the Palestinians, seeking to establish a two-state solution. The Oslo Accords of 1993 led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority, which governs parts of the West Bank. Present-day Palestine refers to the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. The status and future of this territory remain unresolved, with ongoing conflicts, disputes over borders, and differing visions of statehood.

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According to Palestinian statistics, more than 4.2 million Palestinians live on the West Bank. According to a survey presented at the Sixth Herzliya Conference on Israel's National Security Level, there are 4.1 million Palestinians. According to Palestinian statistics, there are more than 1.2 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip ‎. Palestine, as an old state in the Middle East, although suffering from occupation, still has its economy and economic institutions. Palestine's gross domestic product, including the West Bank and Gaza Strip ‎, is $ 8 billion. In this respect, Palestine is ranked 157th in the world.

Another major factor in the decline in income was the decline in the number of Gaza residents allowed to enter the occupied territories. After Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip ‎, a limited number of Palestinian workers returned to the occupied territories, but after Hamas won the Palestinian parliamentary elections in 2006, it was announced that Palestine intended to restrict their work permits or not at all. According to the CIA World Book, the Gaza Strip ‎'s gross domestic product in 2001 saw a 35 percent drop in per capita income to $ 625 a year, and 60 percent of the Gaza Strip ‎'s population now lives below the poverty line.

Demography of Palestine and economy of Gaza Strip ‎, Read More ...

Citrus fruits, strawberries, and flowers are the most important exports of the Gaza Strip ‎. The most important agricultural products of the Gaza Strip ‎ are olives, citrus fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products. The main imports of tape are food, consumer goods, and construction materials. The Gaza Strip ‎ is under siege by its two neighbors, Israel and Egypt, and the people of Gaza are not allowed to enter or leave the region. Israel has also blocked Gaza's airspace and water, and Gaza has even lost the ability to legally export and import.

The city of Gaza is located in the rest of the Gaza Strip ‎ next to Yasser Arafat International Airport. It reopened in 1998, but is currently out of operation, with gangs and its support facilities largely destroyed by Israeli forces during the Al-Aqsa Intifada. Following Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza Strip ‎ in the autumn of 2005, there were discussions between the Palestinian and Israeli sides over its reopening. So far, Israeli negotiators have not agreed to allow it to reopen.

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If you are arriving in Gaza, it's important to note that Gaza is a part of the Palestinian territories. The primary entry point for international travelers to Gaza is through the Rafah Border Crossing, which connects Gaza with Egypt. However, the situation in Gaza can be complex and subject to change due to political and security considerations. Therefore, it is crucial to stay updated on the current situation and any travel advisories issued by your government or relevant authorities. Gaza International Airport, located 40 km south of Gaza. Bengurin International Airport, Tel Aviv, 70 km north of Gaza.

Located at the northern end of the Gaza Strip, the Erez Border Crossing provides access to Israel and the West Bank. However, crossing from Gaza to the West Bank through Israel can be challenging due to restrictions and security measures. It is essential to check the current regulations and obtain any necessary permits or documentation before attempting this route. If you want to travel from Gaza to the West Bank without going through Israel, you can consider traveling through Egypt. From Gaza, you can exit through the Rafah Border Crossing into Egypt and then make your way to the West Bank via Jordan. This route may involve multiple modes of transportation, including buses, taxis, and possibly flights, depending on your preferences and the specific locations you wish to visit.

Arrival in Gaza and transportation to Palestine, Read More ...

Palestine receives substantial financial aid from international donors, including governments and international organizations. This aid is crucial for supporting the Palestinian Authority and funding public services and development projects. Trade is restricted due to political factors, but Palestine does engage in some export activities. Palestinian products, such as agricultural goods and traditional crafts, are exported to regional and international markets. The Palestinian economy faces several challenges, including restrictions by Israel on trade, movement, and access, recurrent hostilities, internal divide, and falling aid inflows. 

Palestine does not have a de jure currency. Currencies generally used in Palestine include the Israeli new shekel (ILS), Jordanian dinar (JOD), United States dollar (USD), and Egyptian pound (EGP). The GDP was estimated to be $10 billion in 2012. The GDP growth rate was 1.2% in 2017, 0.9% in 2018, -2.5% in 2019, and 2.1% in 2020. The GDP by sector is divided into agriculture (5.5%), industry (23.4%), and services (71.1%) as per 2014 UN data. The unemployment rate was 27.5% in Q1 2013. Israeli occupation in Palestinian territories has placed severe limitations on the success of Palestinian economic policies. According to a World Bank report, Palestinian economic growth is expected to soften in 2023. 

How is Economy of Palestine?, Read More ...