Petroleum - Middle East Petroleum products

In the refinery, various products are obtained from crude oil, and to know how and amount of these products, the crude oil must first be evaluated in the laboratory. What is obtained in this evaluation will be used to design and adjust the work of the refinery and refining equipment. The cuts obtained from the distillation of crude oil in the refinery distillation tower may not be usable in the first place as semi-finished products, so each cut depends on how it is and how to improve its quality to other units such as catalytic conversion. Reduction of viscosity, washing with a solvent, and so on are taken to prepare the final products. 

It should be noted that petroleum products are used in all areas of our lives. Plastics and plastic materials are one of these high-consumption products and life is impossible without these products, and making all kinds of car, motorcycle, and bicycle tires is another part of the goods that are produced as a result of oil processing in refineries. Many of the liquids used to clean surfaces these days are petroleum products, and a variety of deodorants and inks are petroleum products.

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Diesel fuel, industrial gas oil, and domestic fuel are also included in this section. But many refinery products no longer use fuel, including asphalt, base oils or lubricating oils, propylene, and a variety of aromatics. Asphalt, which is used to make roads and roofs flat or impenetrable, is one of the most widely used petroleum products. On the other hand, lubricating oils that are used for industrial machinery or car engines, and because of their properties, prevent the friction of surfaces and damage to surfaces. Waxes, greases, kerosene, sulfur, and petroleum coke have also been introduced as non-fuel petroleum products. West Asia, also known as the Middle East, is home to some of the world's largest oil-producing countries and plays a significant role in the global petroleum industry. The region's petroleum resources have shaped its economies and geopolitical dynamics. 

Kerosene is a colorless, odorless oil that is used in the production of cosmetics and is also used in the pharmaceutical industry. This product is used in the production of shampoos and shaving pastes. Sulfurs, which in many cases have been named as a detrimental factor to petroleum products, which leads to poor product quality, when separated from petroleum products in the refinery and sold separately to various industries, is a very important and widely used petrochemical product. Petroleum coke is also a by-product of refineries used as fuel for power plants and cement plants. This product is used to make electrodes and anodes.

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Trading petroleum products in West Asia, also known as the Middle East, is a significant aspect of the region's economy due to its abundant oil resources. Several West Asian countries are major exporters of petroleum products. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, and the UAE are key players in the global oil market, and they export significant volumes of crude oil, refined products, and petrochemicals to various regions around the world. West Asian countries have developed extensive oil infrastructure to support the trading of petroleum products. This includes oil refineries, export terminals, pipelines, storage facilities, and shipping capabilities. Major ports in the region, such as Ras Tanura in Saudi Arabia and Kharg Island in Iran, facilitate the loading and transportation of petroleum products.

West Asian countries engage in trade partnerships with both regional and international counterparts. They export petroleum products to countries across the globe, including those in Asia, Europe, North America, and Africa. These exports are often facilitated through long-term contracts, spot sales, and intermediaries such as trading companies and oil majors. The pricing of petroleum products in West Asia is influenced by various factors. This includes global oil market dynamics, supply and demand fundamentals, geopolitical developments, and pricing mechanisms such as the use of benchmark crude oil prices like Brent or Dubai/Oman crude. Pricing can also be influenced by agreements between buyers and sellers, taking into consideration factors such as quality, transportation costs, and contractual terms.

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The existence of appropriate solutions in the field of transfers of petroleum products to neighboring countries and countries requesting these products can meet the needs of the target market in a short time and in addition to providing funds and developing relationships, customer satisfaction. By exporting petroleum products to neighboring countries and the diversity of these products and oil reserves, we can finally see a favorable economic income. 

Proper and timely supply of these products, while maintaining the appropriate points in the export of petroleum products to neighboring countries at the appropriate speed, will gain the trust of trading partners, and in this case, relations will continue to expand. Supply of petroleum products to different countries that demand these products, if possible in the required volume, as a result, will continue these relations and ultimately lead to proper growth in the export of these compounds. Proper attention to consumer markets in countries where the market is growing is one of the main goals for trade for mufti products, which has been considered by exporters of these products and refinery products.

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