Travertine Building Stone Trade in the Middle East

What role does Travertine play in today's luxury architecture and decoration?

Luxurious buildings with impressive stone facades are among the most beautiful features of the city that dazzle the eyes of every viewer. Among these, travertine is the best choice for these buildings due to its variety of colors and extraordinary pattern. But to know what travertine is and get to know more about this beautiful gift of nature to our homes. If its porosity is less and its color is lighter, it is considered as a better quality stone. 

The porosity of the travertine rock is due to the space occupied by the gases in the hot water, which is a source of sedimentation that prevents the formation of a compacted rock mass.
 

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Travertine in the Middle East

These rocks are leftover from the sediments of hot springs, and the cavities on the rocks are caused by gases trapped in the same hot springs. The variety of colors and patterns on the travertine stones make them an ideal and wide choice for designing the facades of buildings, walls, and floors of swimming pools, floors, and paving stones. While the amount of porosity and quality of the stones is very diverse, it has left the hands of those interested free to choose.

Middle Eastern travertine stone has quality, technical specifications, and special characteristics that are different from stone from other parts of the world. For this reason, it has been included in the world geographical registration of goods.
 

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What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Travertine?

Although this stone was known as one of the most luxurious and expensive decorative stones ‎until a few years ago, recently, due to the increase in supply in the market and a significant ‎decrease in price and high variety, it has found a wider place among homes and families and ‎even it is used as an alternative to paving the floor of the courtyard, wall covering and flooring ‎of ceremonial halls and swimming pools, and even as a staircase, etc.‎

Especially since Travertine is the best choice for environments with hot climates and its ‎reasonable price for its long life, attracts every buyer.‎
 

Travertine vs Marble

It can be said that it is a stone between marble and lime found in abundance near hot springs, especially limestone caves. The large cavities in the texture of this rock, as mentioned, are caused by gases trapped in hot water and make the surface of the rock, not polished and slippery, and a good choice for the floor of places that experience high humidity.

This is exactly the reason why Travertine is used in pool floors. At the same time, these pores, in addition to being functional, have added extra beauty to the stone.
The texture of Travertine is such that its outer surface remains cool despite the high temperature of the environment and for this reason, it is the best choice for the floor and walls of swimming pools.
 

Travertine Texture

Travertine stones are usually available in ivory white or completely white and caramel. More common colors are naturally more economical as well, while stones with rarer colors are often much more expensive.

They also have high chemical and thermal resistance and are especially suitable for cold environments at higher thicknesses.
Of course, it should also be borne in mind that travertine stones are usually vulnerable to constant freezing and thawing, and therefore should not be used in cold spaces and environments to use thin thicknesses of these stones.
 

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History of Travertine Stones

The name of these stones goes back to the source of their identification and introduction; to ancient Rome! The use of Travertine in the second decade of BC by the Romans established this stone as an excellent building material. After the widespread use of Travertine in ancient Rome, the medieval cultural and economic crisis led to the general non-use of decorative stones. It was later in the Art-Gothic period that Travertine was revisited. Between the Renaissance and the Neoclassical era, travertine, like other stone materials, once again came to the attention of architectural designers.

Roman Renaissance architects used Travertine extensively in their designs during the Renaissance. According to the architects, Travertine is an excellent material for the facade of buildings because it can be easily inscribed and cornered. The very pleasant appearance and technical properties of Travertine make it an ideal decorative material for a variety of applications. Travertine, as one of the structural materials or similar materials for beautifying facades, floors and interior decorations, has a lot of flexibility and ductility.
 

What is Leather Travertine?

The first task is to cut these stones, which can be done in two ways:
 

As the name implies, grinding and polishing the stone increases the gloss and smoothness of its surface. However, in some types of travertine stones, which are called leather travertine stones, in addition to removing this step, they also use acid to open the pores of the stone surface and using some wire brushes on the work surface to lose its luster completely.
 

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Uses of Travertine and its Dimensions

This porosity allows the cement slurry to penetrate these spaces and act as a natural scope. Travertine stones can be used on the building facade even in very cold and rainy areas without worrying about dropping stones. In the interior, this stone can also be used for the following users:

Well, this stone, which has just been extracted from the heart of different mines, is raw, and the dimensions of this raw stone are called cups or slates. After cutting, which is a completely raw stone without cutting and processing, it is slab stone, which is the result of cutting stones in the dimensions of the cutting, but with a much less thickness than the cup. Tile stones are those that are smaller than slab stones and are less thick. One of the characteristics of tile stones is the ease of transportation compared to the dimensions of previous stones.
 

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How is travertine formed?

Travertine is a limestone that is formed by the activity of hot springs. In general, during the process of forming travertine deposits, hot water passes through the layers of carbonate rocks, especially limestone, and due to its acidity, dissolves the calcium carbonate in these rocks and forms it as a carbonate and bicarbonate solution when they move themselves to the ground.

The presence of air hub bubbles as well as impurities of divalent iron, trivalent iron, manganese, silica, organic matter, etc. cause considerable color variation in travertine reserves in white, milky, cream to beige, pink, brown , Gold, yellow, lemon, red and green can be formed. In addition to the variety of colors that create a special beauty in these types, this type of stone can be cut from two different directions.
 

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