Diesel fuel, industrial gas oil, and domestic fuel are also included in this section. But many refinery products no longer use fuel, including asphalt, base oils or lubricating oils, propylene, and a variety of aromatics. Asphalt, which is used to make roads and roofs flat or impenetrable, is one of the most widely used Petroleum products. On the other hand, lubricating oils that are used for industrial machinery or car engines, and because of their properties, prevent the friction of surfaces and damage to surfaces. Waxes, greases, kerosene, sulfur, and Petroleum coke have also been introduced as non-fuel petroleum products. West Asia, also known as the Middle East, is home to some of the world's largest oil-producing countries and plays a significant role in the global petroleum industry. The region's petroleum resources have shaped its economies and geopolitical dynamics. 

West Asia possesses vast reserves of crude oil, accounting for a significant portion of global oil reserves. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, and the United arab emirates (UAE) have substantial oil reserves and are major players in the global oil market. West asian countries, along with other oil-producing nations, are members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). OPEC is an influential organization that aims to coordinate and stabilize oil prices by regulating oil production levels among its member countries.

Saudi Arabia is the largest oil producer in West asia and one of the largest in the world. It has significant spare production capacity, enabling it to respond to fluctuations in global oil demand. Other significant oil producers in the region include Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, and the UAE. West Asia is home to critical maritime chokepoints that are vital for global oil transportation. The Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Oman, is a narrow waterway through which a significant portion of the world's oil shipments pass. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait, situated between Yemen, Djibouti, and Eritrea, is another important chokepoint.

Asphalt, which is used to make roads and roofs flat or impenetrable, is one of the most widely used #petroleum products. Waxes, greases, kerosene, sulfur, and #petroleum_coke have also been introduced as non-fuel petroleum products. https://t.co/U9LPqlyUkD

— Sattar Hossein (@anbar_asia) June 28, 2021

West Asia has developed a robust Petrochemical industry, leveraging its petroleum resources. The region has established petrochemical complexes that produce a wide range of downstream products, including plastics, fertilizers, chemicals, and synthetic fibers. Oil revenues have had a profound impact on the economies of West Asian countries. They have played a crucial role in infrastructure development, government budgets, and investment in various sectors. Oil exports are a significant source of income for many nations in the region. The presence of abundant petroleum resources in West Asia has contributed to geopolitical tensions and conflicts. Control over oil reserves, pipelines, and transportation routes has been a factor in regional politics and international relations.

Kerosene is a colorless, odorless oil that is used in the production of cosmetics and is also used in the pharmaceutical industry. This product is used in the production of shampoos and shaving pastes. Sulfurs, which in many cases have been named as a detrimental factor to petroleum products, which leads to poor product quality, when separated from petroleum products in the refinery and sold separately to various industries, is a very important and widely used petrochemical product. Petroleum coke is also a by-product of refineries used as fuel for power plants and Cement plants. This product is used to make electrodes and anodes.

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