West Asia (Middle East) has been a center for Gold trading for centuries. The region's strategic location between Europe, Asia, and Africa made it a hub for trade routes, facilitating the exchange of goods, including gold. Historical empires such as the Persian Empire, the Arab Caliphates, and the Ottoman Empire played a crucial role in the development of the gold market in West Asia. Gold holds deep cultural and religious significance in West asian societies. It is often associated with wealth, status, and beauty. Gold jewelry, coins, and ornaments are commonly used for personal adornment, as well as for ceremonial and religious purposes. Weddings and other celebrations often involve the exchange of gold gifts.

Several cities in West asia serve as major gold trading hubs. Dubai in the United arab emirates is a prominent center for gold trading, with its Gold Souk and Dubai Gold and Commodities Exchange (DGCX). Other notable gold trading centers include Istanbul in Turkey and Manama in Bahrain. These hubs facilitate both domestic and international gold trading, attracting buyers and sellers from around the world. West Asia has developed robust investment and financial infrastructure to support gold trading and investment. Bullion banks, Jewelry retailers, and gold refineries operate in the region. Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) and gold futures contracts are also available, providing investment opportunities for individuals and institutions.

Gold is a Chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79 and is one of the elements with high atomic number that exists in nature. Gold is pure, a shiny metal, reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable and flexible. Gold is chemically a transition Metal and a member of group 11. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements that is solid under normal conditions. Gold metal, often in the form of a free element in the form of metal fragments or grains, is present in rocks, veins, and alluvial deposits, and is present in a series of solid solutions with the element Silver (electrum). It also alloys naturally with Copper and palladium.

Middle Eastern central banks hold significant gold reserves as part of their foreign exchange reserves. These reserves serve as a means to diversify their holdings and provide stability to their currencies. The United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey are among the countries in the region with substantial gold reserves.  Unlike silver which can degrade in the air over time, gold will not rust or taint. Gold, in particular, is extremely difficult to corrode. Only very strong acids such as nitric acid and hydrochloric acid can cause gold to become damaged. This is why wedding bands are traditionally made of gold, as they are guaranteed to stand the test of time. Gold is a noble metal. Noble Metals are a group of metals which do not corrode over time under normal conditions.

West Asia is one of the largest consumers of gold globally. The region's population has a strong affinity for gold, and it is considered a store of value and a form of investment. Gold is widely purchased for personal use, including jewelry and gold bars. Demand for gold in West Asia tends to increase during festive seasons, such as Eid in Islamic countries or Diwali in India. West Asia is renowned for its gold jewelry craftsmanship. Skilled artisans create intricate and unique designs using various techniques such as filigree, engraving, and Gemstone setting. Gold souks, or traditional markets, can be found in many cities across the region, offering a wide range of gold jewelry and ornaments.