Qatar has one of the world's wealthiest economies, primarily driven by its vast reserves of natural gas. The country has successfully leveraged its energy resources to fuel economic growth and development. Qatar's economy is known for its high GDP per capita and low unemployment rates. Qatar possesses significant reserves of natural gas, making it one of the largest producers and exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the world. The country also produces and exports Petroleum products. Revenue generated from the oil and gas sector has played a central role in Qatar's economic success and has been the primary source of income for the government.

In general, Qatar's economy is heavily dependent on oil‎‎, which also earns a lot of money through tourism. Gas reserves in Qatar are also estimated for the next 200 years, and it is clear that Qatar can make good use of the South Pars gas region. The country has been able to extract a lot of natural gas in recent years, and this trend has led to Qatar's rapid economic growth. Each of Qatar's cities has an independent impact on the country's economy. The agricultural lands in this country are owned by the government and the owners of these farms have often been indirectly involved in the agricultural process. Most farms in Qatar are run by migrant workers. 

In recent years, Qatar has been actively working on diversifying its economy to reduce its reliance on hydrocarbon resources. The government has implemented the Qatar National Vision 2030, which outlines a roadmap for economic diversification, sustainable development, and human capital enhancement. Qatar has been investing in sectors such as finance, real estate, tourism, transportation, and technology to promote economic diversification and create a knowledge-based economy.

Estimates show that Qatar has grown by 20% economically. As expected, the 2022 World Cup could be a golden opportunity for Qatar's economy. Qatar is on the list of OPEC oil‎‎-exporting countries. The agricultural situation in Qatar is not well defined, which is the reason for the presence of saline and sandy soil‎‎s in Qatar, which can disrupt the agricultural process. In the economic field, people are mostly engaged in animal husbandry and nomadism. Of course, fishing and Pearl fishing in Qatar are also excellent and cover part of the country's economy.

The discovery of oil‎‎ since 1939 has changed Qatar's economy, increasing Qatar's average income and making it one of the richest countries in the world. In this country, the policy of diversification of sources of income caused the dependence on oil‎‎ revenues to decrease from 93% to 83%. 
Although the first oil‎‎ reserves in Qatar were discovered in 1939, production was delayed during World War II. It joined OPEC in 1961. Since the 1970s, there has been a steady trend for agricultural growth in Qatar, with the total number of production farms in the country rising from 338 units in 1975 to 406.

Qatar has accumulated substantial financial resources due to its hydrocarbon wealth. The government has established sovereign wealth funds, such as the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), which manages and invests the country's surplus revenues. The QIA has made notable investments globally across various sectors, including finance, real estate, technology, and infrastructure. The main sources of income in Qatar are derived from the oil and gas sector, including the production, processing, and export of natural gas and petroleum products. Revenues from oil and gas sales contribute significantly to the government's income, enabling investments in infrastructure development, social welfare programs, and diversification initiatives.