Qatar is governed as an absolute monarchy, where power is concentrated in the hands of the ruling Al Thani family. The Emir of Qatar, who is the head of state, exercises significant executive authority and holds ultimate decision-making power. The Emir of Qatar is the paramount leader and holds the highest authority in the country. The Emir is the head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The position of Emir is hereditary, passing from father to son within the Al Thani family.

The Advisory Council, also known as the Shura Council, serves as a consultative body in Qatar's political system. Its members are appointed by the Emir. The council discusses and reviews proposed legislation, offers recommendations, and provides advice to the government. However, its decisions are not binding. The Council of Ministers, appointed by the Emir, is responsible for the day-to-day administration and implementation of government policies. It is comprised of ministers who oversee various government ministries and departments.

Qatar has a structure similar to the monarchy, sovereignty is inherited and the emir is the head of state and the highest decision-maker. In addition to the fact that the Amir‎ has broad powers under the law, he is a superior power about other institutions that are not under his direct rule. Article 17 of the Qatari Constitution gives the emir the power to issue decrees on the advice of the Council of Ministers and in consultation with the Consultative Council, and Article 18 gives the emir executive powers with the assistance of the Council of Ministers. 

Therefore, the Amir‎ has the legislative and executive powers with the help of the Council of Ministers and the Advisory Council. The prime minister is the head of state and is appointed by the Amir. The country's parliament has 35 seats and representatives are elected by the emir. Qatar is an independent Arab state with the rule of law, its religion is Islam, and Islamic law is the main source of legislation in this country. Individual property, investment, and work exist as individual rights in this country and are formed according to the law. The government permits freedom of economic activity that does not conflict with the public interest.

Doha‎ is the capital of Qatar, this beautiful city is located on the beautiful shores of the Persian Gulf. The city is designed in a very modern way, there are many coastal villages in this city, and modernization plans in Qatar include commercial and residential buildings. The city has an international airport, the economic situation of this city is mostly seen in the field of oil and gas and construction. Qatar's economy is highly dependent on Doha‎. Environmental development in Qatar is seen as very ideal. 

Doha‎ has a hot and dry climate with sunny summers. Another city in Qatar is the city of Al Rayyan; The city has a population of 392,428. This city is one of the proposed venues for the 2022 World Cup. The reason for naming this city is that in the rainy season, due to its low altitude, the Al-Rayan area becomes a flood plain, and during this period, it supplies water to many wild plants that have grown in this area. 

Al-Khor is a coastal city in northern Qatar, located 50 km north of Doha‎, and is one of the largest cities in Qatar. Al-Khor is home to many oil and gas workers due to its proximity to the oil and gas fields, northern Qatar, and the industrial city of Ras Laffan. Other major cities in Qatar include Ras Laffan, Lucille, Mahajan, Masiaid, Al-Kharara, Wakrah, Zabara, and Wam Bab, each of which has its economic system.

Qatar has several ministries that handle different areas of governance and policy implementation. These ministries include finance, foreign affairs, energy, education, health, transportation, and more. Ministers are appointed by the Emir and are responsible for managing their respective ministries. Qatar is divided into municipalities, each with its own municipal council. The municipal councils are responsible for local governance and address local issues related to infrastructure, public services, and community development. The members of municipal councils are partially elected, with the remaining members appointed by the government.