Pakistan is the seventh country in the world in terms of the number of permanent military forces, it is one of the nuclear powers and one of the countries with nuclear weapons, and the only Islamic country holding it
Pakistan is the official name of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, a country in South Asia located in the western part of the Indian subcontinent. It shares a 1,000-kilometer water border with the Oman Sea to the south and borders Iran to the west, Afghanistan to the north, India to the east, and China to the northeast. Pakistan covers an area of 881,913 square kilometers and has a population of 228,935,145. Its capital is Islamabad and its largest city is Karachi. The official languages of Pakistan are English and Urdu. It is the official religion of Islam and is the second-largest Muslim country in the world.
The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad. Other major cities include Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, and Peshawar. Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 225 million people. The official languages are Urdu and English, but there are also several regional languages spoken across different provinces, including Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, and others. Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic. It has a multi-party system and follows a democratic form of government. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
This region has an ancient history of life and civilization, which includes the Indus Valley civilization. It became independent from India in 1947 as a new state and state. In 1971, the civil war led to the secession of East Pakistan, known as Bangladesh. Since independence, the Federal Republic of Pakistan has gone through periods of military and economic growth as well as instability since Bangladesh seceded. The Federal Republic of Pakistan is the seventh-largest armed force in the world. Pakistan is the seventh country in the world in terms of the number of permanent military forces, it is one of the nuclear powers and one of the countries with nuclear weapons, and the only Islamic country holding it.
Islam is the dominant religion in Pakistan, with over 95% of the population being Muslims. The country has a significant Muslim majority and is known as an Islamic republic. Pakistan has diverse geography, ranging from the mountainous regions of the Himalayas in the north to the fertile plains of the Indus River in the east. Some notable landmarks include the K2 mountain (the second highest peak in the world), the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Thar Desert.
The Kashmir region is claimed by India and Pakistan. Both countries run parts of the region separately, and these areas are separated by a line of control. Pakistan is a developing country that has faced challenges on the political and economic fronts. Despite being very poor in 1947, Pakistan's economic growth rate has been better than the global average for the next four decades. But unintentional policies led to a decline in the rate in the 1990s.
Pakistan's economy is a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. Major industries include textiles, manufacturing, agriculture, petroleum, and construction. The country is also known for its exports of textiles, leather goods, sports goods, and agricultural products. Pakistani culture is diverse and influenced by various ethnic groups, including Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, Balochis, and others. The country has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music (such as qawwali and ghazal), dance forms (such as Bhangra and Kathak), and a vibrant film industry known as Lollywood.
Cricket is the most popular sport in Pakistan and is considered a national obsession. The national cricket team has had significant success internationally. Other sports like field hockey, football (soccer), squash, and wrestling also enjoy popularity in the country. Pakistan offers a range of attractions for tourists, including historical sites, natural beauty, and adventure tourism opportunities. Some popular tourist destinations include the ancient city of Taxila, the scenic Hunza Valley, the historic Lahore Fort, the beautiful Swat Valley, and the stunning Karakoram Highway. About 97% of Pakistanis are Muslims, of which 77% are Sunnis and 20% are Shiites. About 3% of the country's population follow other religions. The country's largest religious minorities are Christians and Hindus.
