West Asia has a geologically diverse landscape that has undergone complex geological processes over millions of years. These processes have contributed to the formation and concentration of various Metal deposits. The region's tectonic activity, volcanic activity, and sedimentary processes have played a vital role in the creation of metal-rich geological formations. West asia is located at the junction of several tectonic plates, including the Arabian Plate, Eurasian Plate, and African Plate. The collision and interaction of these plates have led to the formation of mountain ranges, volcanic activity, and the creation of mineral-rich deposits. The geological processes associated with plate tectonics, such as subduction and uplift, have contributed to the concentration of Metals in the region.

West Asia is endowed with abundant mineral resources, including metals. The region has significant reserves of various metals, such as gold, copper, iron, aluminum, and others. These resources are found in diverse geological formations, including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. West Asia has a long geological history that has allowed for the formation and accumulation of metal deposits over millions of years. The region has been subjected to various geological events, including volcanic eruptions, sedimentation, and hydrothermal activity, which have contributed to the enrichment of metal resources.

Saudi Arabia has substantial Gold reserves and is actively involved in gold mining. The Mahd adh Dhahab mine in the western part of the country is one of the oldest and largest gold mines in the region. Iran also has significant gold reserves, and gold mining operations are conducted in various parts of the country, including the provinces of Khorasan, West Azerbaijan, and Yazd. Iran possesses substantial Copper reserves and is one of the largest copper producers in the region. The Sarcheshmeh and Sungun mines in Iran are among the largest copper mines in the world. Turkey has significant copper deposits, with mining activities taking place in various regions, including East Anatolia and the Aegean region. The Ergani Copper Mine is one of the major copper mines in Turkey.

The United arab emirates is a significant producer of aluminum. The Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) operates Aluminum smelters in Jebel Ali and Al Taweelah, contributing to the region's aluminum production. Bahrain is home to one of the world's largest aluminum smelters, Aluminium Bahrain (Alba). The country has Bauxite deposits, which serve as a raw material for aluminum production. Iran possesses substantial iron ore reserves and is one of the largest iron ore producers in the region. The country's iron ore mines are primarily located in the provinces of Kerman, Khorasan Razavi, and Yazd.

Saudi Arabia has iron ore deposits in the western part of the country, particularly in the Al-Mahd Group of mines near Medina. Turkey has iron ore reserves, and mining activities are conducted in regions like Balikesir, Sivas, and Erzincan. The Arab countries of the Middle East, especially Iran, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Morocco, and Syria, have a significant share of iron resources, and their iron reserves are estimated at hundreds of millions of tons. Many metals elements are also used in the iron and Steel industries, the most important of which is manganese found in Morocco and Egypt, nickel found in Jordan and Iraq. Chromium is also found in Jordan, Syria, and Iraq. 

Cobalt in Morocco, Egypt, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, and tungsten in Morocco and Algeria are among the mineral resources that have a better status than other metal resources, and statistics show that reserves of this element are abundant in the Middle East, especially in Iran. Lead and Zinc are elements that are found together in nature and are very important in terms of consumption worldwide and are found in Iran, Morocco, and Algeria as well as in the bed in the Mediterranean Sea.

West Asia's strategic location between Asia, Europe, and Africa has made it a crossroads for trade and commerce throughout history. This has led to the exploration, extraction, and utilization of its vast metal resources. The accessibility and proximity to major trade routes, such as the Silk Road and maritime routes, have facilitated the development of metal mining and trade in the region. West Asia has been a center of human civilization for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations in the region, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia, had advanced metallurgical practices and utilized metals extensively for tools, weapons, and crafts. The historical demand and utilization of metals have driven the exploration and development of metal resources in the region.

Source