Medicinal plants are plants whose different parts, such as leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, have medicinal properties. These plants are used as natural resources for the production of medicines, nutritional supplements and herbal supplements. Some of the famous herbs include ginger, peppermint, aloe vera, anti-inflammatory herbs and many others. These plants usually have antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and sedative properties due to their special Chemical compounds and are used as natural treatments in traditional and Islamic medicine. Also, many Medicinal plants are used in the health and cosmetic industry, perfumery, flavoring and preparation of Food products. Some herbs may interact with other medications or have side effects.

For a plant to be recognized as a medicinal plant, it must have certain properties that are listed in this list:

• The plant must have certain chemical compounds or effective substances that can cause changes in the body and be useful for treating or relieving diseases.
• The plant must have the ability to treat or relieve diseases and disorders. This effectiveness must be confirmed based on scientific tests and strong clinical studies.
• The herb must be safe and without serious side effects. If there are side effects, the risk and benefit of its use should be evaluated.
• The plant must be used and proven in ancient medicinal traditions and traditional systems of medicine.
• The plant should have little interaction with other drugs and prevent more side effects.
• The plant must be affordable and available for production and distribution in order to be considered as a commercially viable drug.

The importance and weight of each of these properties may vary depending on the purpose of use and different criteria that are determined in each country or health organization. Medicinal plants can grow naturally in the natural environment, but they can also be cultivated in controlled greenhouse conditions and industrially. In fact, many medicinal plants are grown in greenhouses due to the need for specific growth conditions, such as suitable soil and water and suitable light intensity, in order to provide ideal conditions for their growth.

Some medicinal plants are still extracted from nature through collection because they respond to specific natural conditions for better growth and production. Also, collection from nature can play a role in maintaining biodiversity and preserving plant species of interest. Medicinal plants that grow wild in nature usually have natural and original medicinal properties. These plants are adapted to the natural environment and certain biological conditions, and due to genetic diversity and interaction with the natural environment, they may produce certain chemical compounds that may not be produced artificially or less in industrial planting.