Agriculture is one of the oldest occupations and includes growing plants and raising animals to meet human needs such as food, shelter, clothing, and medicine. Before the development of agriculture, humans had to hunt and gather crops. Once people learned how to domesticate Livestock and how to grow crops, they were able to create settled societies. Thanks to agriculture, people could even experience a surplus of crops, and this surplus allowed some people to take up non-agricultural jobs.

From the historical past until today, the field of agriculture has always been one of the most important needs of mankind to continue its presence on this planet. From the time of ancient times to the time when it is called the era of information explosion, man has traveled the path of growth and dynamism by relying on the advantages that the agricultural sector has created for him. This necessity (development of the agricultural sector) will continue in the future perspective with much more importance.

Examining the process of economic development in different parts of the world over time indicates that the developed countries, relying on their relative advantages, have been able to make the best use of their domestic economic capacities as well as the opportunities available in the international arena. and follow the path of growth, development, increase in per capita income and improvement of other development indicators at the same time. . This caused an increase in population and trade with other societies, which led to the emergence of cities.

Agriculture industry includes statistics, facts and market data in the main sectors of agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture. Examining the historical trend of the economic development of the countries shows that most of the developed countries in the world today have chosen agriculture as the basic sector of their economic development and by using the many capacities of this sector, they have been able to provide suitable inputs for The growth of other sectors will also achieve the development of other sectors.

The agricultural sector plays many roles in the process of economic growth and development of different countries, among the most important of which are the supply of raw and basic materials needed by upstream industries, supply of inputs such as labor, and consumption of other products. He mentioned industrial sectors such as fertilizers and Chemical poisons and agricultural machinery, earning currency for the country and financing other infrastructure sectors.