Flowers and ornamental plants in the countries of West asia and the Middle east play an important role in beautifying the environment, connecting with culture and religion, industry and economy, and preserving biodiversity. In the countries of West Asia and the Middle East, some Flowers and ornamental plants are known as the most important examples. These flowers and plants are important for many reasons, including beauty, resistance to the climatic conditions of the region, and cultural and religious significance.

• In West asian and Middle Eastern countries, especially in Iran, the rose crowns all flowers. Rose is known as a symbol of love, beauty and magnificence and is used in celebrations, religious ceremonies and marriages. Iran is one of the largest producers of roses in the region.
• Tulip is a symbol of beauty and purity in Islamic culture and religion. In Iran, the tulip flower is known as a national symbol and is used in various celebrations and ceremonies. Also, countries such as the Netherlands and Turkey are also big producers of tulips and they are exported to other countries.
• Lily is one of the popular flowers in the region and is cultivated and produced in countries such as Iran, Saudi arabia and Lebanon . Lily is known as a symbol of beauty and splendor and is used in gardens and various ceremonies.
• In Middle Eastern countries, palm trees are known as important and sacred plants. These plants are resistant to the climatic conditions of the region and produce products such as dates and palm oil. Iran, Saudi Arabia and Oman are among the countries that produce a lot of palm trees.
• Jasmine is common in the Middle East region and countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia. This flower is known as a symbol of beauty, fragrance and purity and is used in some religious and cultural ceremonies.

Flowers and ornamental plants are noted for the beauty and color they add to the surrounding environment. They can make spaces alive and attractive and can be used to decorate gardens, parks, squares and public spaces. These flowers and plants are adapted to the climate conditions of the region and usually have a high resistance to heat, dryness and harsh weather conditions. These characteristics make them ideal options for cultivation and use in areas with dry and hot climates.

The biggest importers of flowers and ornamental plants:

1. The United arab emirates is known as one of the largest importers of flowers and ornamental plants in the region. This country is known as an international hub for the export and import of ornamental flowers and plants in the Middle East due to the development of the greenhouse industry and the presence of large markets for the sale of flowers and plants.
2. In recent years, Qatar has become one of the largest importers of flowers and ornamental plants in the region. Despite its rapid economic development, Qatar has become a major market for the import of flowers and ornamental plants in the Middle East.
3. Saudi Arabia is also known as one of the largest importers of flowers and ornamental plants among the countries of the Middle East. There are flower and plant markets in important cities such as Jeddah and Riyadh, and many imports are made.

The Netherlands is known as one of the largest exporters of flowers and ornamental plants in the world. The Netherlands is known as one of the most important export centers in the world due to suitable climatic conditions, advanced greenhouse technology and long-term experience in the production and export of flowers and plants. Many flowers and ornamental plants in the Middle East and West Asia are also imported from the Netherlands. In addition to the Netherlands, other countries such as Spain, Colombia and Kenya are also known as large exporters of flowers and ornamental plants in the Middle East.

The production and export of flowers and ornamental plants in some countries of this region is considered as an important industry that generates income and creates employment. Some of these flowers are considered valuable export products due to their high quality and the demands of the global market. Some of these flowers and plants are known as cultural and religious symbols in these regions. They are used in religious ceremonies, festivals and cultural events and have spiritual and traditional value. Paying attention to the flowers and ornamental plants of the region also helps to maintain biodiversity. These plants have diverse genetic resources, and their conservation helps to maintain biodiversity and special plant species in this region.