The high needs of agriculture and horticulture sector in some countries can lead to large consumption of Seeds and seedlings . Agriculture and horticulture are one of the key economic sectors of these countries, and the development and improvement of the performance of these sectors requires the provision of quality seeds and seedlings. The special weather conditions and the need for different types of plants in these countries can affect the large consumption of seeds and seedlings. In some regions, the weather conditions may be limited for some plants and there is a need to provide seeds and seedlings with better adaptation to these conditions.

Both Iran and Turkey , having diverse weather conditions and agricultural lands, need different seeds and seedlings to produce agricultural and horticultural products. For this reason, they use other countries as importers of seeds and seedlings to meet their needs. Also, some seed and seedling products produced in these countries are also exported to other countries. The seeds and seedlings that Iran and Turkey import include all kinds of agricultural, Garden and ornamental plants. Some of these products include seeds and seedlings of wheat, barley, corn, soybeans, potatoes, tomatoes, watermelons, Vegetables and ornamental plants.

On the other hand, Iran and Turkey also operate as exporters of seeds and seedlings. They can export their produced seeds and seedlings to other countries. Some of the seeds and seedlings that Iran and Turkey export include flowers, Fruit trees, walnut trees, various medicinal plants, wooden seedlings and ornamental plants. The lack of an accurate and comprehensive list of all the seeds and seedlings that these countries import and export leads to the inability to provide more detailed information. However, these countries can import and export different types of seeds and seedlings due to their natural diversity and high agricultural potential.

Government support policies and providing financial and technical facilities to farmers and gardeners can encourage large consumption of seeds and seedlings. These supports can include providing quality seeds and seedlings, providing technical training and helping to improve the performance of the agricultural sector. The largest consumers and importers of seeds and seedlings among Middle Eastern countries can also change and depend on new statistics and market data. However, some of the countries that are generally recognized as the largest consumers and importers of seeds and seedlings in the Middle east region are:

• Saudi Arabia has a significant market for the import of seeds and seedlings due to the special weather conditions and the need to supply seeds and seedlings for the development of the agricultural sector and green spaces.
• Considering the high needs of seed and seedling production in the agriculture and horticulture sector, Iran has significant imports in this field.
• Turkey, due to the development of agriculture and horticulture and the need to provide quality seeds and seedlings, this country also has a significant market for importing seeds and seedlings.
• Considering the need to provide seeds and seedlings for the development of agriculture and horticulture in Iraq, this country also has a significant market for importing seeds and seedlings.
• Due to Oman's special weather conditions and the need to supply quality seeds and seedlings, Oman also has a significant market for importing seeds and seedlings.

Focusing on the development of the agricultural and horticultural sector and increasing the production of agricultural and horticultural products in these countries can lead to an increase in the consumption of seeds and seedlings. The development of agricultural infrastructure, the improvement of agricultural technologies and the increase of productivity in the production of products require the provision of quality seeds and seedlings. For various reasons, some countries may not be able to produce the seeds and seedlings they need inside the country and need to import seeds and seedlings to meet their needs. This issue can lead to the large consumption of seeds and seedlings in these countries.