In the herbal market, some herbs have a higher strategic value than others. The most important Medicinal plants in terms of economic and market value may vary depending on various factors such as demand, supply, uses and medicinal effects. This strategic value can be due to various reasons, such as not having a suitable alternative, wide applications in various industries, the need for special conditions for growth and production, prominent medicinal effects and even the control of natural resources on them .

Some medicinal plants have special properties or Chemical compounds that cannot be found in the same amount or in the same form in other natural or synthesized sources. In this case, these plants have a higher strategic value in the market because not having a suitable substitute can have a significant impact on the price and demand for them. Some medicinal plants require special conditions for growth and production. These conditions can include weather, soil, geographical altitude and other limiting factors. Also, laws and legal restrictions may limit the production, sale and use of certain medicinal plants. For example, some medicinal plants that contain narcotic drugs are subject to strict regulations and their production and use may only be possible under certain conditions and with appropriate permits.

• Digitalis : The digitalis plant, whose scientific name is Digitalis, is used to treat heart diseases such as atrial fibrillation. This plant has active compounds known as sleeping pill glycosides. The strategic value of this plant is due to its medicinal uses and effects, as well as the need for special conditions for its growth and production.
• Poppy (Papaver somniferum) : Poppy, also known as bloody saffron, is used as the most important source of narcotics such as morphine and codeine. This plant has soothing effects and narcotic element, which is used in pharmaceutical and related industries. Due to the legal restrictions and strict controls applied to the consumption and production of papaver and its derivatives, this plant has a high strategic value.
• Saffron (Crocus sativus) : Saffron, which was already mentioned in the previous answer, is known for its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties. Its strategic value increases due to the low global production of saffron and the need for suitable land and special weather conditions for its growth. Saffron is another plant that has a high economic value. Saffron threads, which are obtained from dates, are used in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Saffron has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties.
• Ginseng (Panax ginseng) : Ginseng is one of the most important medicinal plants cultivated in Asia. This plant has active compounds known as ginsenosides and is used as an immune system booster, energy booster and stress reliever. The strategic value of ginseng is high due to its high demand in the world market, the need for special conditions for growth and exploitation, such as suitable and natural soil and its long growth period. Ginseng is one of the most famous medicinal plants and is known as one of the valuable products in the medicinal plant industry. This plant is commonly cultivated in Asia and is used as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and energy booster.
• Aloe vera : Aloe vera is a plant with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. Aloe vera is used as a raw material for the production of skin products, sunscreen, moisturizer and soap. The strategic value of aloe vera is because its production requires special weather conditions and moderate water resources.
• Clove (Valeriana officinalis) : Clove is a plant known for its sedative and anti-anxiety properties. Clove extract is used to treat sleep disorders, anxiety and stress and is considered as one of the important plants in the sedative industry.
• Mint (Mentha) : Mint is a very common medicinal plant that is included in a large category of products related to antioxidants and anti-inflammatories. Mint extract is used as an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and sedative and is used in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
• Fennel flower (Nigella sativa) : Fennel flower or black celery seed is one of the most used medicinal plants in the Middle east region . Fennel flower seeds have anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and anti-cancer properties, and in the cosmetic and Food industries, these are just a few examples of medicinal plants with high economic value.

The complete list of medicinal plants with economic value can be very long and varies depending on the need, demand and different uses in different industries. Also, changes in market demands and trends may cause changes in the most important medicinal plants. Many medicinal plants have active chemical compounds that have medicinal properties. These compounds can be used to treat diseases, relieve the symptoms of diseases, strengthen the immune system, improve the quality of life and other applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Medicinal plants that have strong active compounds and wide medicinal applications have a higher strategic value in the market. Please note that the strategic value of a medicinal plant can be affected by legal changes, environmental restrictions, market demand and other factors. Also, the strategic value of a plant may depend on changes in time and relevant market conditions.

1. Iran is known as one of the leading countries in the production and export of medicinal plants and is probably also known as one of the largest importers of medicinal plants in the Middle East.
2. Turkey is also a large market for medicinal plants and may be among the largest importers of medicinal plants in the Middle East.
3. Saudi Arabia is also engaged in the production and import of medicinal plants and may be ranked among the leading importers in the Middle East.

The market demand for some medicinal plants may be very high. This can be due to its popularity and widespread use in traditional medicine, the prevalence of certain diseases in society, scientific confirmation and documented medicinal uses, and other related factors. High demand can increase the price, market share and profitability of companies in the field of production and distribution of medicinal plants. Some medicinal plants have a high potential in the field of research and development. Scientific studies may be conducted to better understand medicinal properties, improve extraction and processing methods, create new formulations, improve efficiency and reduce side effects, and other related fields. This R&D potential can be of strategic value to companies and organizations and differentiate them from their competitors.