Saudi Arabia is located in the West asia (Middle East), occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United arab emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. The Red Sea lies to the west, and the Persian Gulf lies to the northeast. The capital city of Saudi arabia is Riyadh.

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: المملکة العربیة السعودیة), is the largest country in West Asia‎. It covers most of the Arabian Peninsula to the north with Iraq, Jordan, and Kuwait to the east with the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and the Persian Gulf to the southeast with Oman. It is bordered by Yemen to the south and the Red Sea to the west. There are important Muslim religious sites such as the Kaaba, Baqiya Cemetery, the Prophet's Mosque, and the tomb of the Prophet of Islam in this country.

The region where Saudi Arabia is located, known as the Middle East, is a transcontinental region that stretches across Western asia and Egypt in North Africa. It is a region of significant historical, cultural, and geopolitical importance. Geographically, the Middle east is situated at the crossroads of three continents: Asia, Africa, and Europe. It is characterized by diverse landscapes, including vast deserts, fertile river valleys, rugged mountains, and coastal plains. The Arabian Peninsula, where Saudi Arabia is located, is predominantly desert terrain, with the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter) being one of the largest continuous Sand deserts in the world.

The Middle East has a complex geopolitical landscape, with various conflicts and rivalries shaping its history and current affairs. It is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which have had a profound impact on the region's economy and global politics. The countries in the Middle East are diverse, with distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. While Arabic is the predominant language in most countries, there are also other languages spoken, such as Persian, Turkish, and Kurdish. The region is home to a diverse population, including Arabs, Persians, Turks, Kurds, and many other ethnic groups.

With an area of ​​2,149,000 square kilometers, Saudi Arabia is the largest country in West Asia‎ (Middle East) and the second-largest Arab country after Algeria. The country has a population of more than 34.7 million, including 21.5 million indigenous people and more than 13 million immigrants. New Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) was founded in 1932 by King Abdulaziz. However, the wars and conflicts that led to the formation of the country began in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of Al Saud, by King Abdul Aziz. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy. The religion of Islam has emerged in this country.

Saudi Arabia is one of the largest producers and exporters of crude Oil‎ in the world. It holds about one-fifth of the world's proven Oil‎ reserves. Oil‎ accounts for 95% of exports and 70% of government revenues. Recently, however, non-Oil‎ exports have increased. Saudi Arabia's energy resources have made this desert kingdom one of the richest countries in the world. Extensive Oil‎ revenues have led to the country's rapid modernization and the creation of a welfare state. Saudi Arabia also has the sixth-largest natural gas reserves in the world.

The Middle East has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It is often referred to as the cradle of civilization, as it is the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), Egypt, and the Indus Valley civilization (partially located in present-day Pakistan). The region has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires, including the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Islamic Caliphates. The Middle East is also of great significance due to its religious importance. It is the birthplace of three major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Jerusalem, a city of religious significance for all three faiths, is located in the region.