This includes selecting flowers and plants with attractive colors, shapes and designs, health and freshness, the right size for the target market, and the absence of significant damage and disease
In order to be part of the valuable export goods in international trade, Flowers and ornamental plants must have some special characteristics. Ornamental flowers for export must have excellent quality and superior appearance. This includes selecting flowers and plants with attractive colors, shapes and designs, health and freshness, the right size for the target market, and the absence of significant damage and disease.
The diversity of different species and cultivars of flowers and ornamental plants can bring more attractiveness to international markets. Flowers with various colors, forms, fragrances and characteristics are known as unique goods and special characteristics in the world market. Ornamental plants for export must have good resistance to international transportation conditions. Also, their shelf life should be long enough to be preserved in long-term routes and reach the final destination healthy and fresh.
Phytosanitary rules and regulations in different countries for the import of flowers and ornamental plants may be different. Flowers and plants that meet the phytosanitary standards and regulations of destination countries are likely to be easily exported. To protect flowers and ornamental plants during international shipping, proper packaging and protection is very important. The packaging should be able to protect the flowers and plants against impact, wear, temperature and humidity changes. Also, the packaging should contain information about the type of flower or plant, care instructions and how long it will stay fresh. Some examples of ornamental plants and Apartment flowers that have a high value and share in international trade are:
- Rose is known as one of the most popular ornamental flowers in the world. Roses are famous for their variety of varieties, colors and fragrances and are used in gardens and indoor environments. Countries such as the Netherlands, Colombia and Kenya are among the largest exporters of roses to the world market.
- Lilium flower, with its beauty and pleasant fragrance, is another popular flower in the international florist industry. Lilies are available in a variety of colors and varieties and are popular in flower markets worldwide. The Netherlands, Japan, and China are among the largest producers and exporters of lilium to other countries.
- Orchids are known as popular ornamental flowers for their splendor and beauty all over the world. These flowers come in a wide variety of colors and forms and are used as a symbol of beauty, luxury and prestige. Countries such as Thailand, the Netherlands and Colombia are the largest producers and exporters of orchids to international markets.
- Sansoria or lily of the valley is a plant that is known as a popular houseplant. This plant is very popular in international markets due to its resistance to adverse growing conditions, attractive appearance and special properties. Sansoria comes in a variety of colors and leaf patterns and is also used as an air purifying plant.
- Ficus or Benjamin plant is also one of the popular indoor plants that has a high value in international trade. This plant makes indoor environments beautiful and green with its large and eye-catching leaves. There are different types of ficus plant such as Ficus benjamina, Ficus lyrata and Ficus robusta.
For the export of flowers and ornamental plants, it is very important to comply with international standards, such as quality and safety standards. Some of these standards include ISO 9001 (Quality Management) and ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management). For the successful export of flowers and ornamental plants, a strong and effective supply chain management is very important. This includes processing, packaging, transportation, and distribution to the final destination. Optimum performance at each stage of the supply chain can maintain the quality and freshness of flowers and plants and gain the trust of international markets. To succeed in the global market, studying and analyzing the target markets and paying attention to the needs and preferences of customers is also very essential.
