Bauxite is one of the most important Minerals used to produce Aluminum . Bauxite is the main source of aluminum and the largest amount of aluminum used in the aluminum production industry is obtained through bauxite mining and processing. Therefore, the importance of bauxite in world trade is very high due to its prominent role in providing raw materials for aluminum production. Bauxite and aluminum industry is known as one of the strategic industries in many countries. Development and strengthening of bauxite and aluminum industry in countries brings economic improvement, job creation and development of related industries. The supply of raw materials for the production of aluminum, especially bauxite, is very important in world trade.

Bauxite-related industries, including mining, aluminum production, and related industries, serve as major sources of income and employment in many countries. Creating direct and indirect jobs in these industries stimulates economic prosperity and helps to improve economic conditions and reduce poverty in mining areas. Bauxite industries require strong infrastructure for extraction, transportation and processing of ore. Therefore, the development of these industries can lead to the improvement of transportation, communication, energy and water infrastructure in mining areas. This infrastructure development, in turn, can help the growth and development of bauxite mining areas.

Mining activities have various impacts on the local community. These impacts include changes in the social structure, culture and daily life of the local community. For example, population growth and migration, changes in lifestyle and culture, changes in employment patterns, and impacts on natural resources and the local environment. Bauxite mining and processing may have significant environmental impacts. For example, among the possible effects, we can mention the destruction of natural areas, loss of biodiversity, water and soil pollution, destruction of natural landscapes and effects on climate change. As a result, planning and implementing strategies to reduce environmental impacts is of great importance.

Bauxite is also used in paper production. Alumina in bauxite is used as a separating and coating material in the paper production process and improves the quality and properties of paper. Bauxite is used in the production of Petrochemical materials such as catalysts, catalysts and adsorbents. These materials are used in various Chemical processes such as the production of plastics, paints, resins and protective materials. Aluminum, as a light and corrosion-resistant metal, is also used in industries such as the production of electric cables and refractory materials. Due to the growing world population and increasing industrial needs, the demand for aluminum has also increased. Countries with rich bauxite resources can play an important role in the global aluminum market and earn significant income from bauxite exports.

• The world production of bauxite in 2020 was about 370 million tons.
• The largest producers of bauxite in 2020 are: Australia (109 million tons), China (82 million tons), Guyana (67 million tons), Brazil (36 million tons) and India (29 million tons).
• The largest exporters of bauxite in 2020 are: Australia (105 million tons), Guyana (41 million tons), China (29 million tons), Brazil (27 million tons) and India (23 million tons).
• The largest importers of bauxite in 2020 are China (84 million tons), Russia (8 million tons), Canada (7 million tons), the Netherlands (6 million tons) and Malaysia (5 million tons).

In addition to aluminum production, bauxite has another strategic importance. Bauxite is used in the production of Chemicals such as aluminum sulfate, sodium carbonate, aluminum phosphate, and aluminum sulfate. These chemicals are used in many industries, including glass, paper, soap, paint, rubber and fire-fighting materials. Bauxite, as a mineral containing alumina, is used in the Steel production process. Alumina is used as a separator in the steel production process and to improve the quality of steel. Bauxite is also used in Cement production. Alumina in bauxite, as an additive, improves the properties required for cement and increases the strength and resistance of cement. In mining and bauxite processing industries, workers' rights and working conditions can be challenged. This includes issues such as working in hazardous conditions, working long hours, insufficient pay, failure to ensure workers' safety and health, and violations of workers' rights. Paying attention to workers' rights and improving working conditions is of great importance.

Aluminum is one of the most important Metals in industry and is used in many industries such as automotive, aircraft, construction, packaging, electronics, and home appliance manufacturing. Bauxite, as the main source of aluminum as well as an important mineral in other industries, has significant strategic importance, and the supply of bauxite raw materials is essential for these industries. Therefore, the importance of bauxite in world trade is very important not only because of the industrial need for aluminum, but also because of the economic and social effects it creates.