Countries rely on wood exports and imports to meet their wood needs. Wood-producing countries such as Canada, Russia, the United States, Brazil, and Sweden are among the largest wood exporters in the world, while wood-consuming countries such as China, the United States, Japan, and India are among the largest wood importers. In addition to raw wood, by-products and wood conversion are also traded. For example, fiberboard, cornboard, wood veneer, paper, and other wood products are traded between countries.

To make fine and beautiful wooden works of art, it is very important to choose the type of wood and its characteristics. Due to its natural magenta to brown color and uniform texture, cherry wood is used to make wooden works of art with beautiful and detailed designs. This wood shines with a beautiful polish and oil. Due to its dark color, unique fibers and beautiful texture, walnut wood is very suitable for making wooden works of art with classic and stylish style. This wood has good characteristics for turning, engraving and polishing. Each type of wood has specific characteristics and may be different based on the design and use of artworks.

International timber trade is affected by environmental and natural resource protection laws and regulations. Some countries impose restrictions and regulations on the export and import of wood to prevent illegal logging and unsustainable exploitation. The timber trade has a great influence on ancillary industries. Many countries are engaged in wood processing, Furniture production, cabinet making, parquet, paper and construction, and these industries are also affected by the wood trade. Illegal timber trade is a serious problem in some parts of the world. Illegal logging and the resulting timber trade can lead to destruction of natural habitats, reduction of biodiversity and damage to indigenous communities. Some of the most important types of wood are:

• Pine wood is known as one of the most important types of wood in the world market. It is used for making furniture, wooden structures, crafts, interior decoration and other industries. Due to its abundance and reasonable price, pine wood is one of the most used types of wood around the world. It is used to make furniture, wooden structures, crafts, packaging and buildings.
• Due to its hardness, resistance and natural beauty, oak wood is in great demand in furniture, cabinet making, parquet and other products industries. Due to its hardness, resistance and natural beauty, oak wood is used in construction, furniture, cabinet making, parquet and carpentry industries.
• Due to its high resistance to water, insects and corrosion, teak wood is used in Garden furniture, outdoor products and marine industries. Due to its high resistance to water, insects and corrosion, teak wood is used in construction industry, garden furniture, marine industry and wooden containers.
• Mahogany wood is used in furniture industry, musical instruments and artistic carpentry due to its natural beauty and resistance. Mahogany wood is used in furniture industry, artistic carpentry, musical instruments and buildings due to its natural beauty and resistance properties.
• Cedar wood is also used in wood industry and it is used to make wooden structures, furniture, interior and exterior coverings. Due to its resistance, lightness and natural beauty, cedar wood is used in the construction industry, furniture, wooden structures and crafts.

Pear tree wood is one of the rarest and most valuable types of wood. Due to its dark natural color, beautiful texture and distinctive fibers, this wood is used in making high-priced wooden works of art. Rosewood is commonly used to make musical instruments, luxury furniture and valuable works of art. Ebony wood is one of the rarest and most popular types of wood. Due to its dark black color, natural luster and uniform texture, this wood is used to make valuable wooden works of art. Ibnu is commonly used in making musical instruments, sculpting and making pieces of artistic value.

Bubinga wood is another rare and valuable wood. This wood has brown to red color, natural fibers and beautiful texture. Due to its high resistance to corrosion and beautiful appearance, loess is used to make valuable wooden works of art. Padauk wood is one of the most popular types of wood in wood art. This wood has a red to red-bronze color, beautiful texture and distinct fibers. Palisander is used to make wooden works of art with high strength, stability and beauty.

Teak wood is one of the rarest types of wood, the main tree of which is found in Oceania and Southeast Asia. This wood has a brown to dark brown color and is used to make tables, chairs, doors and wooden works of art with high strength and durability. Iroko wood is commonly found in West Africa and is favored for outdoor use due to its water, insect and corrosion resistance properties. This wood has a natural olive-brown color and is used to make tables, benches, stairs and outdoor structures.

The use of legally sourced wood, the development of managed forests, and the use of international standards for forest management and the wood supply chain have led to improvements in environmental protection and the sustainability of wood resources. Some countries have implemented stricter regulations and laws on timber smuggling and the use of illegal timber. Also, international organizations such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the World Forestry Program (WWF) have played an important role in encouraging the use of legally sourced and managed wood. There are still challenges in environmental protection and sustainability of wood resources. Some regions of the world are still facing the problem of wood smuggling and forest destruction. The growth of the construction industry and the high demand for wood products can lead to the illegal and indiscriminate use of wood resources.