Antiques and Antique goods refer to old and valuable objects that are usually more than 100 years old and have historical, cultural, artistic and aesthetic value. These objects are usually produced and used and are considered as historical and cultural evidence from past periods. Antique and antique goods are known as old and valuable objects. The world of antiques and antique goods is full of unique and valuable objects.

The Gutenberg Bible is one of the most valuable antiques and antique books in the world. This book dates back to the 15th century and is the first book printed using Gutenberg's movable type printing method. It has high historical and artistic value and is usually recognized as one of the greatest works of human achievement in the history of printing. The Mona Lisa Painting is a work of the great Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. This painting was painted in 1503 AD and is currently displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Despite its apparent simplicity, this work is one of the most famous and important art paintings in the world due to its incomplete decipherment and mysterious charm.

Hammurabi's Code is one of the most ancient legal documents obtained from the reign of Hammurabi, the king of Babylon in the 18th century BC. This tablet is a collection of legal rules and regulations drawn in Stone on a board and has a very high historical and legal value. Hourglass is one of the most popular antiques in the world. This watch works by using Glass and Sand and measures the time according to the speed of sand flow. These watches are a symbol of the passage of time and time limitation and are used in different societies as a sign of time and a look at the concept of time.

There are antique coins from different eras and civilizations such as Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Akshid Kingdom, Renaissance, etc. The value of these coins depends on factors such as the year of manufacture, quality, type of Metal and the history associated with them. However, the value and popularity of antiques and antique goods usually varies depending on market conditions and demand and can change continuously. The value of antiques and antiques usually depends on factors such as age, authenticity, quality, condition, history and market demand. To determine the popularity of an antique item, the following criteria may be used:

• Antique goods must be old, usually more than 100 years old. However, the older an item is, the more valuable it will be.
• Antique goods must be original and authentic and usually must be authenticated by a reputable author or well-known manufacturer. Evidence such as the manufacturer's name, brand, signature or special signs can point to the authenticity of the product.
• Antique goods in good condition without serious damage are worth more. If the item is in good condition and has no damage or major repairs, its value will increase.
• Some antique goods are more valuable due to their popularity and high demand in the market. Some objects may be in higher demand because of fashion, old ways of life, or historical significance.
• If the antique has a limited number of production and is not easily found, its value may be higher. Also, if the production of goods was done by hand and using traditional techniques, it may have more value.
• If antique goods are associated with a specific history and memory, their value will increase. For example, an item may be worth more if it is related to a famous person, historical event, or specific time period.

Antiques and antiques may be found all over the world, but some countries are famous as destinations and focal points for buying and selling antiques. Below, some of the countries that are known as famous destinations for buying antiques and the usual goods in this market are mentioned:

• The London antique market is very famous in England. Here you can find goods such as antique furniture, vintage wall clocks, antique glass, vintage pottery and moss dolls.
• The city of Paris in France is known as one of the prominent destinations for buying antiques. In the markets and antique shops of Paris, you can find paintings, sculptures, vintage jewelry, traditional Furniture and antique mirrors.
• In America, New York City and Los Angeles are known as two important destinations for buying antique goods. In these cities you can find old books, coins, old art, decorative items and old toys.
• In Japan, Chiba Antique Market in Tokyo is famous. Here you can find goods such as vintage kimonos, sakurazushi, Japanese artwork, precious Stones and traditional toys.
• The city of Beijing in China is known as one of the famous destinations for buying antique goods. At Beking antique markets, you can find traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese decorative items, vintage silk fabrics, and traditional Chinese tableware.

The content of antiques and antique goods is very diverse and can include art objects such as paintings, sculptures, engravings, museum pieces, architectural antiques, furniture, interior design, jewelry, pottery and glassware, clocks, old weapons, coins, stamps, books and manuscripts, Technical and industrial tools, old clothes and other old and unique objects. These goods can be sold in antique exhibitions, antique stores, auctions and special antique markets and are of interest to those interested in history, art and culture.