Coal demand in West asia is mostly used as fuel for electricity generation. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United arab emirates , Qatar and Oman are increasingly focusing on generating electricity from coal. Also, some other countries also use Coal as an energy source for Steel and Cement industries. Coal production in West Asia is relatively limited and more coal exports are used to meet domestic needs. Iraq, Iran and Turkey are among the countries that have significant coal production in the region.

Some West asian countries, especially countries with less coal reserves, need coal imports. Some of the countries that demand coal imports include Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar. In West Asia, some countries consider exporting coal to other countries as an important source of income. Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Iran are among the countries that export coal to the world markets. Organizations and institutions related to the coal industry in the Middle east often publish reports and statistics on the production, export, import and consumption of coal in this region. For example, national energy agencies, mining and industry agencies, power agencies, and industrial development agencies may be useful sources.

In each Middle East country, organizations and ministries of mining, energy, industry and development may provide useful information about the supply and demand of coal in that country. Checking the websites and official sources of these organizations can provide useful information. International organizations such as the World Health Organization, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and energy organizations such as the International Energy Agency also publish reports and analyzes on the coal market in the Middle East . These reports can provide extensive information about the supply and demand situation of coal in different countries.

It is very important to use a variety of energy sources to produce electricity and energy in countries in order to avoid excessive dependence on a specific source. Using coal as a domestic source of energy enables countries to reduce their dependence on oil and diversify their energy supply. Coal is considered as an accessible energy source with a relatively low price. Additionally, countries with rich oil resources may be able to produce coal domestically and use this resource to meet part of their energy needs.

As a solid energy source, coal is easier to store and transport compared to liquid energy sources such as oil. This can be useful when there is a need to store energy for use at times of higher demand. Coal mining and production industry is important in terms of job creation in some West Asian countries. For example, in some mining areas in Iran, many workers are employed in the coal industry, and moving to this industry can provide employment and economic development in mining areas.

Turkey is one of the countries in the Middle East that has made more efforts to abandon coal and replace it with other sources of energy. In recent years, Turkey has implemented active programs to reduce dependence on coal and increase the use of clean and sustainable energy sources such as solar and wind power plants, as well as combined electricity (natural gas and steam). In 2019, Turkey presented a plan called the National Energy and Natural Resources Strategy, which set goals to reduce dependence on coal and increase the use of clean energy sources. According to this program, in order to reduce the use of coal, Turkey has put the development of solar and wind power plants on the agenda. Also, Turkey has tried to promote the development of new technologies by attracting international investments in the field of clean energy.

In addition to Turkey, some other countries in the Middle East have also made efforts to replace coal with other energy sources. For example, Saudi arabia has implemented plans to develop solar power plants as well as use wind energy and natural gas as an alternative to coal. The UAE is also developing large solar power plants and marine energy projects. Each country implements plans and strategies to replace coal with other energy sources in its own circumstances, according to its natural resources, infrastructure, energy needs and economic policies.

Russia is one of the largest exporters of coal in the world, and a significant part of the Middle East's coal imports is provided from this country. America is also one of the countries that produce and export coal. Some countries in the Middle East such as Turkey and Egypt import American coal. As one of the largest coal producers in the world, Australia also exports coal to Middle East countries. Indonesia is one of the important coal producing countries, and some countries in the Middle East also import coal from Indonesia. In addition, countries such as Canada, South Africa, Colombia and European countries may also be considered as coal import sources for Middle East countries.