Libya has rich oil and natural gas resources. Libya`s oil is the main source of income from foreign exports of this country, and oil production in Libya plays an important role in its economy. The main part of Libya`s economy is based on oil. The Libyan oil market has a great impact on the global economy and Libya is one of the members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Also, Libya is active in the production and export of natural gas. In addition to the oil and gas industry, parts of the mining, construction, transportation, financial services, and tourism industries also exist in Libya. Libya`s economy is state-based and largely dependent on the government. In the past, the Libyan government has implemented large programs for economic and social development. However, there are some economic problems such as dependence on oil revenues, corruption and lack of economic diversity. In the past, Libya has been subject to international sanctions, which have greatly affected its economy and industry. Also, political and security crises and instabilities in Libya after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi`s regime in 2011 have also had a negative impact on the country`s economy.

The region known today as Libya has been home to various cultures and civilizations in the past. In the ancient period, this region was influenced by Phoenician, Roman, Greek and Barbarian civilizations. In the 7th century AD, Islam entered Libya and this country has been one of the main centers of Islam in North Africa. Most of the Libyan people are followers of Islam and the majority of Muslims are Sunni. Also, among the Libyan people there are minorities including Christians and no religion. Libyan culture contains a mixture of Arabic, Berber and other local cultures. Literature, poetry, music and other arts are also among the cultural buds of Libya. In addition, local ceremonies and customs such as dances, traditional music and religious days are also part of Libyan culture. The Libyan population is made up of different ethnicities. The largest ethnic group in Libya are Arabs. In addition, other ethnicities such as Berbers and Tuaregs also live in Libya, each of these groups and ethnicities have their own unique cultural and linguistic aspects.

Libya is an Arab republic in which strong rule has been in the hands of a ruling party and leader. After the fall of Muammar Gaddafi`s regime in 2011, Libya was involved in political crises and power division. Currently, the political and governmental structure of Libya is not yet fully consolidated and the country is trying to establish a stable and stable government. After the fall of the Gaddafi regime, Libya has faced many challenges in foreign relations. The country seeks to establish relations and cooperation with the countries of the region and the world. Libya is a member of the United Nations (UN) and works in connection with other countries in the form of regional organizations and unions such as the Arab League, the Organization of the Islamic Conference and the African Union. Libya has been under international sanctions in the past, which were imposed due to some events and its internal and external policies. With the fall of the Gaddafi regime, some sanctions have been lifted or reduced, and Libya is currently trying to return to the world market and develop economic and trade relations with other countries. After the fall of the Gaddafi regime, Libya has faced serious security issues. The presence of armed groups, ethnic and tribal conflicts, terrorist threats and illegal immigration are among the important security challenges that Libya faces.