Following the development of the Haber-Bosch process, ammonia production rapidly expanded. Ammonia became a key component in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers, contributing to increased agricultural yields and food production. Additionally, ammonia found applications in various industries, including chemicals, refrigeration, cleaning products, and more.

Its economic growth is about 6 percent, which seems appropriate for a war-torn country. Of course, a large volume of this GDP and growth is related to the western territories of Palestine, and the Gaza Strip ‎ has less of a role in these figures. The Gaza Strip ‎ industry is often made up of family businesses that produce textiles, soap, olive wood carvings, and pearl oyster souvenirs.