Iran is the world's fourth-largest oil producer, with 9.4 percent of the, and the world's first-largest gas reserves with 18 percent of the world's proven gas reserves. The construction industry is one of the most prosperous industries and businesses in the Middle East. The Customs of the Islamic Republic of Iran is a governmental organization subordinated to the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. Soil is a combination of excellent minerals and minerals created by weathering and rock destruction

• Iran Glass Market
• Iran Sand Market
• Iran Ceramic Tile Market
• Iran paint Market
• Iran Clay Market
• Iran Brick Market
• Iran Plaster Market
• Iran Cement Market
• Iran Concrete blocks Market
• Iran wood and timber Market
• Iran lime Market

Gravel smaller than sand is called fine sand. Fine sand is usually easily found on the beach and in the river. In civil engineering, according to the classification, ASTM called fine sand for gravels smaller than 4.75 mm and coarser than 0.075 mm of. 

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Clay is one of the types of sticky soils that is used in construction. This soil is the result of erosion of metamorphic and igneous rocks and because of its very fine grains, it is also called colloid. The important point in using this material is to choose a quality sample of it. Clay is the best material that can be used to control the temperature of the building. 

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Whitewash plaster: The price of whitewash plaster is very reasonable. This plaster is used to cover the surface and whitewash the walls, and its color is completely white. 

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The combination of cement with water creates a hard material called concrete, which plays an important role in strengthening various structures. 

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The assigned missions are prepared by the Customs of the Islamic Republic of Iran and after the approval of the Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance, are approved by the Council of Ministers. The Customs of the Islamic Republic of Iran include the Central Headquarters of the Iranian Customs and the Customs and Enforcement Customs. It is as follows: 

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Sand is produced by crushing rocks. Coarse stones are produced from the crushing and separation of natural stones, and finer sands, in addition to stones, also contain shells and corals. In civil engineering, aggregates smaller than 75 mm and coarser than 4.75 are called sand. Sands are divided into two categories according to the source and type of grains used in construction.

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sanctions targeting Iran's construction sector have drawn a skeptical response from some Iran analysts who foresee the measures doing only limited harm to one of its top industries. 31 announcement, the Trump administration said it had imposed sanctions on Iran's construction sector for being controlled "directly or by the nation's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), a military branch designated by U. Iran sees itself as a victim, rather than a perpetrator, of terrorism. In a Saturday statement, Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Abbas Mousavi denounced the U. companies such as Khatam al-Anbiya dominate Iran's construction sector. A State Department fact sheet said the new sanctions target international transactions with Iranian construction companies involving four specific commodities and products: raw and semi-finished metals, graphite, coal, and software for integrating industrial purposes. "If you look at this designation of Iran's construction sector, it is very limited," said Saeed Ghasseminejad, a researcher on Iran's economy and financial markets at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD). Speaking to VOA Persian, Ghasseminejad said Iranian construction companies typically produce their own basic commodities such as steel and cement rather than relying on certain imports targeted by the new U. He said Iran also commonly imports other construction commodities and products not targeted by the sanctions, such Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), a thermoplastic, and tiles used in upper- and middle-class homes. Ghasseminejad also noted that many Iranian construction companies linked to Iran's Islamist rulers have not faced the type of specific U. He said other organizations involved in construction and controlled by IRGC or by Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei have a big share of the construction market, such as the Mostazafan Foundation and Astan Quds Razavi, two charitable trusts led by Khamenei appointees. Iran also has an unknown number of private construction companies, some of which have connections to Iranian government bodies, according to Ghasseminejad. FDD has said such a step is necessary not only because of IRGC dominance of the construction industry but also because it supplies key products for Iran's missile program. sanctions against Iran since last year as part of his campaign of "maximum pressure" on the Islamic republic to end its missile and other perceived malign activities. Iran analyst Ali Vaez of the Belgium-based International Crisis Group said previous rounds of sanctions imposed by Trump and his predecessors have weakened Iran's economy and its construction sector to the point where the new sanctions are unlikely to hurt the sector much further. "The important point here is because of the economic downturn in Iran, generally there is a slowdown in the construction business, and as a result, Iran needs less raw material than before," Vaez told VOA Persian. sanctions had on the construction sector in Iran, I think they already have been felt and absorbed in the sector. Data published by the Statistical Center of Iran show the nation's construction sector contributed 2. Prior to that, the contribution of construction to Iran's GDP had been on a steady decline from a level of 5% in the year that ended March 2012. sanctions on Iran's construction sector is a lack of information available to U. In messages sent to VOA Persian, economist Mahdi Ghodsi of the Vienna Institute of International Economic Studies said he found only 144 large Iranian construction companies registered in Orbis, a Moody's Analytics database of financial statements of companies around the world. 5% of Iran's GDP, only a small part of the total construction activity in the country. "The rest of the construction sector in Iran is not transparent. Further complicating the challenge of sanctioning Iranian construction companies is their involvement in reconstruction efforts in war-torn Syria and in other projects in Iraq, Central Asia, Africa and Latin America. "Most of the Iranian companies engaged in these kinds of activities do not publicize them," said Vaez. they use shell companies so that you don't know that a particular company is of Iranian origin. At the end of the day, this is a very elaborate game of cat and mouse, with the Iranians trying to obfuscate and operate in the shadows, and the U. sanctions also may not do much to stop the activities of Chinese and other foreign construction companies in Iran. "Since the entire Iranian construction sector has not been designated, the pressure on foreign companies to leave the Iranian market has not been that big," Ghasseminejad said. actually sanctions the whole industry, and enforces that policy, it will impact the presence in Iran of foreign firms that bring investment, equipment and expertise, and it will impact one of Iran's few economic sectors that exports services to other countries, where they go and build things.
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Following five years of contraction, Iranian construction industry rebound in 2017, and registered annual growth of 4. This was driven by implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action agreement between Iran and P5 + 1 Countries-US, China, France, Russia, UK and Germany. In January 2016, US, European Union, and United Nation removed sanctions on Iran after getting clearance from the International Atomic Energy Agency. Under the JCPOA agreement, P5 + 1 Countries place restrictions on Iranian nuclear activities, and in return agree to establish normal trade activity and economic relations with Iran. The Trump maximum pressure campaign against Iran reached a milestone on November 5 2018, with the re-imposition of US sanctions aimed at Iran's banking, energy, and shipping sectors, as well as governments and companies still engaging with those sectors. This is expected to trigger a NEW economic crisis in Iran, and impact the country's construction industry adversely in coming years. The government plans to build 1 700km of NEW road between Tehran and Lebanon by 2023, and 400. GlobalData's Construction in Iran Key Trends and Opportunities To 2022, report provides Detailed market Analysis, information and insights into the Iranian Construction industry, including Iranian Construction industry's growth prospects by market, project type and construction activity Critical insight into the impact of industry trends and issues, as well as Analysis of Key risks and Opportunities in Iranian Construction industry Analysis of mega-project pipeline, focusing on Development stages and participants, in addition To Listings of major projects in pipeline. All private banks and insurance companies were nationalized in 1979, and the Islamic Bank of Iran was established in Tehran, with branches throughout the country. Irans 10 banks are divided into three industrial, and all are subject to the same regulations. The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Tehran issues rial, national currency. The housing sector plays an important role in the economy of Iran; it has links with 130 economic sectors, contributes to more than 20 percent of fixed capital formations each year, constitutes 25 percent of the balance of loans in the banking sector, 33 percent of household expenses are housing expenses, and the housing sector contributes around 12 percent of employment to economy. In terms of investment, domestic rival markets of real estate market are gold, cars and Iranian bourse. Construction is one of the most important sectors in Iran, accounting for 20-50 % of total private investment. One of the prime investment targets of well off Iranians as tangible. In Iran, only government employees pay their fair share of income taxes and no one pays capital gains tax, which has allowed the rich to squirrel away their speculative real estate gains abroad. Prices for imported goods have increased somewhat along with global inflation, but prices of non-tradables have increased at a much faster rate, resulting in a highly overvalued currency and damaging Iran's Foreign companies, foreign governments, and Iranians expect to see improvements in Irans investment climate after implementing the nuclear deal and sanctions relief in the country. But peruse some of recent headlines about Iran, and you might wonder whether market potential was overstate. This slow pace of change has left many senior leaders at multinational companies frustrated and doubtful about Irans potential. However, despite the weakened economy, political tensions, market uncertainty, and lingering effects of sanctions, Iran remains an important opportunity for multinationals in emerging markets. Compared to most oil-rich countries in the Middle East, Iran has a diversified economy, its tourism sector is on the verge of a major windfall, and threats to its political stability are in decline. Senior executives should not lose perspective on the enormous opportunities in Iran, but they must be prepared to navigate some serious challenges. Although briefly occupied during World War II by Soviet and British troops, Iran is 1 of only 2 countries in the Middle East that were never colonize. However, country's geopolitical has the longest Gulf shoreline and is vital link between Asia, Middle East and Europehas, made it of central concern to the world's most powerful empires and target for frequent political manipulation. Following the occupation of Iran by allied forces during World War II, Iran's Pahlavi ruler, Reza Shah, was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammed Reza. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi sought to ally Iran closely with Western powers and particularly with the United States. However, growing nationalist sentiment in Iran forced him to appoint nationalist Mohammed Mossadeq as prime Minister in 1951. Prime Minister Mossadeq nationalized the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company the same year, sidelining the Shah politically. Alarm at the threat nationalist leaders pose to their position in the Gulf and broader Middle East, Western powers imposed an oil embargo on Iranian exports, crippling the government. The Oil price explosion of 1973-74 fuelled rapid economic growth, but at the cost of increased volatility in the Iranian economy and high levels of inflation. Economic hardship, growing dominance of Western culturewhich traditional Iranians find offensiveand government's repressive security methods bring about an increasingly determined collection of opposition groups. Following a popular vote, Iran became a self-style Islamic Republic in March 1979. International opinion turned strongly against the new government in November 1979, when militant students seized the US embassy in Tehran and held 52 people hostage for more than a year. In September 1980, Iraqi forces invaded Iran, hoping for easy victory that would allow annexation of Iranian territory around the strategically important Shatt al-Arab waterway. Until August 1988, when Iran finally accepted the UN cease-fire resolution, 2 countries were engaged in one of the bloodiest wars of the century, suffering widespread human and economic losses. States has extended waivers on Iran's civil nuclear program to help preserve oversight of the sector, but at the same time imposed new sanctions on the country's construction industry because of its links to the hard-line Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. State Department spokeswoman Morgan Ortagus said in a statement on October 31 that retaining waivers will also reduce Proliferation risks, constrain Irans ability to shorten its breakout time for nuclear weapon, and prevent the regime from reconstituting sites for purposes. Waivers were among the final remaining elements of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal signed by Tehran and six world powers. US President Donald Trump in May 2018 pulled out of the nuclear deal and began reimposing sanctions that had been lifted in the deal in return for curbs on Iran's nuclear program. Waivers were extended for another 90 days to allow European, Russian, and Chinese companies to continue to work with civilian nuclear facilities in Iran without facing US penalties. Critics of the 2015 nuclear deal, struck during the administration of President Barack Obama, have long pushed to have waivers revoke, saying they give Iran access to technology that could be used for weapons. This is disappointing and another lose opportunity to tear up the catastrophic Obama-Iran nuclear deal once and for all, senators Ted Cruz and Lindsey Graham say in a statement. Supporters of the deal say waivers provide international experts a window into Iran's atomic program that might otherwise not exist. Meanwhile, Ortagus said Secretary of State Mike Pompeo set sanctions on Iran's construction sector, which was deemed to be under control directly or indirectly by IRGC, which WASHINGTON in April designated as a foreign terrorist organization. She said the United States will have additional authority to prevent Iran from acquiring strategic materials for the IRGC, its construction sector, and its Proliferation Programs. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said new sanctions imposed on Tehran show failure of US policies, and called on the United States to return to the 2015 nuclear deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. The US can sanction every man, woman & child but Iranians will never submit to bullying, he also write. As result of new US sanctions, sale, supply, or transfer to or from Iran of raw and semifinished metals, graphite, coal, and software for integrating industrial purposes will be sanctionable if those materials are to be used in connection with the Iranian construction sector, State Department say. It says Pompeo has also determined that certain types of those materials are used in connection with nuclear, military, or ballistic missile programs of Iran. As result of this determination, sale, supply, or transfer to or from Iran of those materials will be sanctionable. Pursuant to Section 1245 of the Iran Freedom and Act of 2012, Secretary of State has made two findings: one identifying the construction sector of Iran as being controlled directly or indirectly by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps; and one identifying four strategic materials as ones that are being used in connection with nuclear, military, or ballistic missile programs of Iran. First, Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Treasury, has determined that the construction sector of Iran is controlled directly or indirectly by the IRGC. As result of this determination, sale, supply, or transfer to or from Iran of raw and semi-finished metals, graphite, coal, and software for integrating industrial purposes will be sanctionable if those materials are to be used in connection with the Iranian construction sector. Second, Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Treasury, has determined that the following certain types of those materials are used in connection with nuclear, military, or ballistic missile programs of Iran: stainless steel 304L tubes; MN40 manganese brazing foil; MN70 manganese brazing foil; and stainless steel CrNi60WTi ESR + VAR. As result of this determination, sale, supply, or transfer to or from Iran of those materials will be sanctionable. With these actions, United States is continuing its campaign to maximize economic pressure on the Iranian regime. This campaign aims to fundamentally change Iranian regimes behavior, block all paths to nuclear weapon, and end Iran of terrorism and regional malign activity.
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CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS INDUSTRY. To sustain its economic development Iran requires construction materials of all kinds. The production of bricks, tiles, and sanitary ware is discussed in the article BRICKS AND CERAMICS INDUSTRY IN IRAN. Other construction materials such as glass, steel, lumber, and metal ware are discussed separately under their own heading. Iran is richly endowed with the raw materials (limestone, clay, gypsum, quartz, etc. The latter is but Iran has abundant and cheap energy resources. Iran, therefore, only needs to import spare parts and electrical components, mainly from Germany, Austria, France, Japan, and Romania. Until the 1930s, lime mixed with clay was used in Iran instead of cement. However, at that time Iran began a major development program. Iran was rich in mineral resources to make construction materials, but it lacked modern technology. In 1933, Iran’s first cement production plant, the state-owned company Simān-e Ray (100 tons per day capacity), became operational. The cement factory in Ray (near Tehran) had only 360 workers in 1936, but after its expansion in 1939 to a capacity of 300 tons per day it boasted of 1,000 workers (Floor 1984, p. The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) was allowed to import cement duty free; otherwise a tariff of 16 percent was applied. Iran’s consumption had been 10 kg per capita between 1936 and 1940, the period of the realization of major development projects in Iran. The low level of the use of cement in Iran, which was 4 kg per capita as compared with 17 kg per capita in Turkey in 1946, was due to scarcity and its high production cost. Overseas Consultants therefore recommended rehabilitation of the Ray plant as well as the construction of new capacity outside Tehran to enable a more cost-effective distribution of cement (Roberts, p. Two additional plants therefore were built near the Safid Rud dam, and Du Rud, on the railroad line), which increased total capacity to 460 tons per day in 1955. As a result of the economic recession that had hit Iran in 1961, the cement industry suffered from overcapacity (Echo of Iran, 1963, p. By 1971, some 11 cement plants produced about 3 million tons of cement, and the government expected that with new plants under construction Iran would be able to satisfy domestic demand without necessitating imports (Echo of Iran, 1972, pp. The situation improved after the 1973 oil crisis, when Iran was awash in foreign exchange, resulting in a substantial increase in construction projects. By 1979, a total of 20 plants existed with a total capacity of 42,300 tons per day (Echo of Iran, 1975-77). After the Iran-Iraq War (1980-88), the demand grew due to government sponsored new housing projects; domestic cement production capacity was therefore insufficient. In 2003, 35 firms producing cement in Iran had a total output of about 31 million tons. Iran’s cement output is expected to reach 33. Iran also exports cement, although in the past this was subject to the needs of the domestic market. The most important export markets are Iran’s neighbors, in particular to the small Gulf countries, although competition from Saudi Arabia and Iraq will challenge Iran’s position. The latter have mostly cement mills and thus need clinker for their process, which thus opens export prospects for Iran. 3 percent of the share of Iran’s total exports in 1999 (see statistics in United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 1995 and 1999). Lime (gač) mixed with clay was used in Iran in the past instead of cement, but the introduction of cement reduced its use in the construction industry (Floor 2003, pp. In 1972, Iran produced 2,517 tons of limestone (Echo of Iran, 1972, p. Production in Iran increased during the 1980s following a shortfall of cement production. Plaster (āhak) is a building material in Iran for at least the last 4,000 years. Until recently, gypsum plaster of poor quality was produced in a large number of small kilns throughout Iran using traditional methods (Floor 2003, pp. By 1971, Iran produced 843 tons of gypsum, an eight-fold increase over the previous year (Echo of Iran, 1972, p. By 1977, there were nine plants in Iran with a capacity of 2. By 1980, there were eight plants in Iran with a capacity of more than 500,000 tons per year. Production of fiber cement pipes and corrugated sheets started in 1957 in Tehran, and 15 years later a second one in Isfahan. Iran has enormous deposits of limestone and sandstone for construction, and granite, marble and travertine as decorative stones. Iran stands second in the world in terms of stone resources, but has only a 0. Marmoreal, travertine, marble and granite are Iran’s major export stones (Lorestān, Fārs, Isfahan). 2 million US dollars (Iranian Chamber of Commerce, Industries, and Mines [ICCIM], ICCIM Online Publications). At present, Iranian factories are not able to meet both international demand for hard stones and the soft ones, according to the international market The machinery for stone cutting is made in Iran, but companies still import it from Italy to meet international standards (Saba News, 4 December 2001). Echo of Iran, Iran Almanac, Tehran, 1961-77. Willem Floor, in Iran 1900-1941, Durham Occasional Pares Series 23, Durham, England, 1984. Idem, Traditional Crafts in Qajar Iran (1800-1925), Costa Mesa, Calif. Iran Yearbook, Bonn, 1989-90. , Report on Seven Year Development Plan for the Plan Organization of the Imperial Government of Iran, 5 vols. Roberts, Iran. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Economist Intelligence Unit, Islamic Republic of Iran. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Islamic Republic of Iran. Iranian Chamber of Commerce, Industries, and Mines [ICCIM], ICCIM Online Publications, “Export in Industrial, Mining Sector to Reach 2 Billion Dollars in Current Year,” formely posted at http://www. iraneeo.
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The construction sector has been significant for the Iranian economy and accounting for 20–50% of the total private investment. industry of Iran is divided into two main sections. Iran’s construction sector is seeing a steady annual growth of 4. The housing sector plays an important role in the economy; the housing industry is one of the few segments of the Iranian economy where state capital shares as little as 2 % of the market, and the remaining 98 % is private sector investment. Restoration of old buildings is one of the priorities for the Government of Iran. In addition to housing projects, there are widespread opportunities for investors who can capitalize on opportunities which exist in Iranian construction sector, particularly in construction of dams, tunnels, industrial projects, etc.  Email :  Skype : iranfics.
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DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE )--The "Construction in Iran - Key Trends and Opportunities (H1 2021)" report has been added to Iran's construction industry is expected to have expanded marginally by 0. In an effort to boost the economy and improve the Iranian government aims to complete over 3,900kms of new railways and roads by March 2022. The outbreak of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, coupled with the steep decline in oil and gas prices, has weighed on the Iranian economy, which was already battered by the US sanctions that curb oil and gas exports, which are crucial for government revenues. 6 quadrillion (US$40 billion) in 2018 to less than IRR840 trillion (US$20 billion) each in 2019 and 2020, according to the Central Bank of Iran (CBI). Moreover, since early 2018, the value of the Iranian rial has fallen eight-fold, and inflation in the country has increased by at least 40% as of last year. In a positive development, however, the change in the US administration is expected to relieve tensions between the US and Iran, as the new president of the US, Joe Biden, is in favor of returning to the Iranian nuclear deal, which was previously abandoned in 2018. This report provides detailed market analysis, information and insights into Iran's construction industry, including - .
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