Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. The construction industry is the largest consumer of sand globally. Sand plays a crucial role in various construction materials due to its physical properties and ability to enhance the performance of building components. Sand is typically extracted from natural sources through different methods, depending on the location and type of deposit. River sand is naturally occurring sand found in riverbeds or banks. One of the most widely used construction materials, concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregates (such as sand and gravel), water, and additives. The Middle East has experienced a construction boom in recent years, driven by urbanization, population growth, and ambitious development plans. Construction sand, typically sourced from rivers, quarries, or coastal areas, is a fundamental component of concrete, mortar, and other construction materials. Clay is a primary ingredient in the production of bricks and blocks. Turkey is located in Southeast Europe and West Asia and is bordered by Bulgaria to the north, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran to the east, Iraq to the southeast, Syria to the south, and Greece and the Aegean Sea to the west. Is. Turkey has two sea coasts (Sea of Marmara and Aegean Sea) and a small sea coast of the Caspian Sea. In terms of climate, Turkey has a moderate and humid climate in the north and a semi-desert climate in the south. The capital of Turkey is Ankara, but Istanbul is also important as a larger and more economical city.
