A mineral ore refers to a naturally occurring rock or sediment that contains valuable minerals or elements that can be extracted and processed for various purposes. Mineral ores are economically valuable due to the presence of valuable minerals or metals. The Middle East is globally recognized for its abundant oil and gas reserves, which are major contributors to the region's mineral trade. Bauxite is the primary source of aluminum and is used in the production of various aluminum products. By being able to identify ore minerals accurately, a minerals merchant can assess the quality of the minerals they are dealing with. South Sudan, the world's youngest country, gained independence in 2011 and has since been working to establish its economy and trade systems. The country's financial and trading infrastructure is underdeveloped due to years of conflict, instability, and a reliance on oil as its primary economic driver. Oil accounts for nearly all of South Sudan's government revenue and export earnings, but fluctuations in oil prices and internal unrest have significantly impacted the economy. The financial sector is small, and banking services are limited, with most transactions done in cash due to a lack of proper banking infrastructure.
