Agriculture is one of the oldest occupations and includes growing plants and raising animals to meet human needs such as food, shelter, clothing, and medicine. In the developed countries of Asia, the agricultural sector is of special importance in such a way that they are currently turning to the production of more organic and healthy products. The Middle East is characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, resulting in limited water resources. West Asia is renowned for its date palm cultivation. Madagascar's economy is largely based on agriculture, mining, fishing, and forestry. The country is one of the world's largest producers of vanilla, cloves, and ylang-ylang. Madagascar also exports significant quantities of coffee, cocoa, sugar, and textiles. Despite its rich natural resources, the country struggles with poverty and underdevelopment, relying on foreign aid and international investment to stimulate growth. The financial system in Madagascar is still underdeveloped. While there are several banks and microfinance institutions operating in the country, access to financial services, especially in rural areas, remains limited.
