Oxygen gas (O2) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is essential for sustaining life on Earth. Oxygen is widely used in medical settings to assist patients with breathing difficulties, such as those with respiratory disorders or during surgical procedures. Chemicals are substances that have a distinct molecular composition and are typically produced through various chemical processes. Chemicals can be grouped based on their molecular composition and structural characteristics. The Middle East is home to large-scale petrochemical complexes that produce a wide range of petrochemicals, including ethylene, propylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, methanol, ammonia, and more. The chemical industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the production, manufacturing, and distribution of chemicals and chemical products. Libya has rich oil and natural gas resources. Libya's oil is the main source of income from foreign exports of this country, and oil production in Libya plays an important role in its economy. The main part of Libya's economy is based on oil. The Libyan oil market has a great impact on the global economy and Libya is one of the members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Also, Libya is active in the production and export of natural gas. In addition to the oil and gas industry, parts of the mining, construction, transportation, financial services, and tourism industries also exist in Libya.
