Galena or galena is a natural mineral that contains lead sulfide (PbS). China is the largest producer and exporter of galena in the world. Iran has important galena mines and is known as one of the largest galena producers in the region. The supply and demand market of galena for lead production in West Asian countries is influenced by various factors. A mineral ore refers to a naturally occurring rock or sediment that contains valuable minerals or elements that can be extracted and processed for various purposes. Mineral ores are economically valuable due to the presence of valuable minerals or metals. The Middle East is globally recognized for its abundant oil and gas reserves, which are major contributors to the region's mineral trade. Bauxite is the primary source of aluminum and is used in the production of various aluminum products. By being able to identify ore minerals accurately, a minerals merchant can assess the quality of the minerals they are dealing with. Iraq is located in Western Asia and is bordered by Turkey to the north, Syria to the northwest, Jordan and Saudi Arabia to the west, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south, and Iran to the east. The capital of Iraq is the city of Baghdad and the currency of this country is the Iraqi dinar, which is known by the code IQD. The official language of this country is Arabic, but Kurdish and other languages are also used in some regions of the country. The majority of Iraqis follow Islamic beliefs, with a Shiite majority and a Sunni minority.
