Copper is one of the most abundant transition metals in the Earth's crust. The electricity industry is one of the largest consumers of copper because it is the best cheap metal for electricity transmission, and also has a special standard compared to other transmitters. Consuming or inhaling large amounts of copper can result in copper toxicity, also known as copper poisoning. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin, but other elements such as aluminum, phosphorus, or silicon can also be added. Copper recycling helps conserve natural resources. Metal is a term used to describe a class of chemical elements that exhibit certain properties and characteristics. Metals are excellent conductors of electricity. Metals have attracted human attention for centuries because people were able to use metals to make high-performance tools that they used in both warfare and logistics. In the 20th century, the discovery and extraction of oil in the Middle East transformed the region's economy. West Asia has a geologically diverse landscape that has undergone complex geological processes over millions of years. United Kingdom is one of the most important and influential countries in Europe and is currently not a member of the European Union. The history of England's relations with the countries of the Middle East goes back to different historical periods and has experienced changes over time. One of the important aspects of England's trade relations with Middle Eastern countries is the export and import of oil and natural gas. The countries of the Middle East, as rich sources of oil and gas, are of strategic importance for England.
