Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Chlorine is widely used to disinfect drinking water and wastewater. Chlorine is most commonly encountered as a gas. The region is rich in natural resources, particularly hydrocarbons such as natural gas and crude oil. The availability and cost of feedstocks, particularly natural gas, play a significant role in determining the price of chlorine. Chemicals are substances that have a distinct molecular composition and are typically produced through various chemical processes. Chemicals can be grouped based on their molecular composition and structural characteristics. The Middle East is home to large-scale petrochemical complexes that produce a wide range of petrochemicals, including ethylene, propylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, methanol, ammonia, and more. The chemical industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the production, manufacturing, and distribution of chemicals and chemical products. Tunisia, as one of the North African countries, offers attractive opportunities for international trade. Geographically, it holds a strategic position, serving as a gateway to markets in North Africa and the European Union. Tunisia's market is diverse, encompassing sectors such as agriculture, energy, handicrafts, and technology. In the agricultural sector, Tunisia is one of the largest producers and exporters of olives and olive oil in the world. Citrus fruits and seafood are also among the country's key export items.
