One of the most widely used construction materials, concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregates (such as sand and gravel), water, and additives. The Middle East has experienced a construction boom in recent years, driven by urbanization, population growth, and ambitious development plans. Construction sand, typically sourced from rivers, quarries, or coastal areas, is a fundamental component of concrete, mortar, and other construction materials. Clay is a primary ingredient in the production of bricks and blocks. Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, sharing borders with Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. The economy of Tanzania is composed of the agricultural, industrial, and services sectors. Tanzania is one of the largest agricultural producers in Africa. Over 80% of the active population in the country is engaged in the agricultural sector. Major crops produced include cereals such as maize, rice, and wheat, as well as dates, coffee, watermelon, potatoes, and tobacco.
