Base oil refers to a type of oil that is used as a primary ingredient in the production of lubricants, such as motor oils, hydraulic fluids, and industrial oils. The use of lubricants can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The primary consumer of base oil is the lubricant industry, which encompasses various sectors such as automotive, industrial, marine, aviation, and others. West Asia, also known as the Middle East, is a major producer of base oils. In the refinery, various products are obtained from crude oil, and to know how and amount of these products, the crude oil must first be evaluated in the laboratory. Diesel fuel, industrial gas oil, and domestic fuel are also included in this section. Trading petroleum products in West Asia, also known as the Middle East, is a significant aspect of the region's economy due to its abundant oil resources. The existence of appropriate solutions in the field of transfers of petroleum products to neighboring countries and countries requesting these products can meet the needs of the target market in a short time and in addition to providing funds and developing relationships, customer satisfaction. Switzerland is renowned for its highly developed and stable economic system, characterized by a robust banking sector, strong financial institutions, and a diverse economy. Its economy is driven by high value-added industries such as pharmaceuticals, precision instruments, chemicals, and financial services. The Swiss franc (CHF) is considered one of the world’s most stable currencies, reflecting the country’s economic strength and political neutrality. Switzerland’s banking system is highly respected for its privacy and reliability, and it plays a critical role in global finance.
