Ammonia (NH3) is a compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. Ammonia is a primary component in the manufacturing of nitrogen-based fertilizers. Although ammonia was not known as a distinct compound, it has been used by humans since ancient times. Several countries in West Asia have established themselves as significant ammonia producers. Chemicals are substances that have a distinct molecular composition and are typically produced through various chemical processes. Chemicals can be grouped based on their molecular composition and structural characteristics. The Middle East is home to large-scale petrochemical complexes that produce a wide range of petrochemicals, including ethylene, propylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, methanol, ammonia, and more. The chemical industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the production, manufacturing, and distribution of chemicals and chemical products. Sudan is a country located in northeastern Africa. The capital of Sudan is Khartoum. The currency of this country is the Sudanese pound and is known by the code SND. The official language of Sudan is Arabic and most of its people speak Arabic. Darfuri, Nubian, English and other local languages are also used in some areas of Sudan. Sudan is a country with a diverse economy based on natural resources, agriculture, mining, oil and several influential industries. The products that Sudanese businessmen import and export to other countries include agricultural products such as grains, petroleum products, hides and skin products, mineral products, clothing and textile products, chemical and industrial products, and other products.
