Base oil refers to a type of oil that is used as a primary ingredient in the production of lubricants, such as motor oils, hydraulic fluids, and industrial oils. The use of lubricants can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The primary consumer of base oil is the lubricant industry, which encompasses various sectors such as automotive, industrial, marine, aviation, and others. West Asia, also known as the Middle East, is a major producer of base oils. In the refinery, various products are obtained from crude oil, and to know how and amount of these products, the crude oil must first be evaluated in the laboratory. Diesel fuel, industrial gas oil, and domestic fuel are also included in this section. Trading petroleum products in West Asia, also known as the Middle East, is a significant aspect of the region's economy due to its abundant oil resources. The existence of appropriate solutions in the field of transfers of petroleum products to neighboring countries and countries requesting these products can meet the needs of the target market in a short time and in addition to providing funds and developing relationships, customer satisfaction. Somalia’s economy is largely based on agriculture, livestock, remittances, and a growing informal sector. Despite the challenges posed by decades of political instability, civil war, and limited infrastructure, Somalia has maintained a degree of resilience through informal trade networks and the support of its diaspora. Livestock, particularly cattle, sheep, and camels, forms the backbone of the economy, with the country being a major supplier of animals to the Middle East. Agriculture, especially the cultivation of bananas, sugarcane, and sorghum, is also a key sector, though it has faced challenges due to recurring droughts and lack of modern farming techniques.
