Ammonia (NH3) is a compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. Ammonia is a primary component in the manufacturing of nitrogen-based fertilizers. Although ammonia was not known as a distinct compound, it has been used by humans since ancient times. Several countries in West Asia have established themselves as significant ammonia producers. Chemicals are substances that have a distinct molecular composition and are typically produced through various chemical processes. Chemicals can be grouped based on their molecular composition and structural characteristics. The Middle East is home to large-scale petrochemical complexes that produce a wide range of petrochemicals, including ethylene, propylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, methanol, ammonia, and more. The chemical industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the production, manufacturing, and distribution of chemicals and chemical products. Malaysia has established itself as one of the most open and dynamic economies in Southeast Asia, offering robust opportunities for trade and investment. The country has a diversified economy that spans sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services, with key industries including electronics, automotive, palm oil, and tourism. Its strategic location in Southeast Asia, combined with its well-developed infrastructure and pro-business policies, has made Malaysia a regional hub for trade. The government has also emphasized industrialization and technology advancement, further enhancing the nation's economic profile.
