Ethylene is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas composed of two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms, with the chemical formula C2H4. The discovery of ethylene can be traced back to the 17th century when naturalists and scientists made observations regarding the effects of certain gases on plant and fruit physiology. One of the primary uses of ethylene is as a feedstock for the production of plastics. West Asia, specifically countries like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Iran, plays a significant role in the global petrochemical industry. Petrochemical products in this region are produced from hydrocarbons derived from crude oil and natural gas, which are abundant resources in many countries within West Asia. West Asia has abundant reserves of crude oil, and countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates are among the largest producers in the world. Petrochemical polymers and plastics offer a wide range of properties and can be tailored to meet specific requirements. Petrochemical products serve as vital raw materials for numerous industries. Libya has rich oil and natural gas resources. Libya's oil is the main source of income from foreign exports of this country, and oil production in Libya plays an important role in its economy. The main part of Libya's economy is based on oil. The Libyan oil market has a great impact on the global economy and Libya is one of the members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Also, Libya is active in the production and export of natural gas. In addition to the oil and gas industry, parts of the mining, construction, transportation, financial services, and tourism industries also exist in Libya.
