Ammonia (NH3) is a compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. Ammonia is a primary component in the manufacturing of nitrogen-based fertilizers. Although ammonia was not known as a distinct compound, it has been used by humans since ancient times. Several countries in West Asia have established themselves as significant ammonia producers. Chemicals are substances that have a distinct molecular composition and are typically produced through various chemical processes. Chemicals can be grouped based on their molecular composition and structural characteristics. The Middle East is home to large-scale petrochemical complexes that produce a wide range of petrochemicals, including ethylene, propylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, methanol, ammonia, and more. The chemical industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the production, manufacturing, and distribution of chemicals and chemical products. The Philippines, with a population of over 110 million, is a rapidly growing economy in Southeast Asia. The country’s economy relies heavily on sectors such as services, agriculture, and manufacturing. The services sector, particularly IT, business process outsourcing (BPO), and tourism, contributes significantly to the country's GDP. The Philippines is a major exporter of agricultural products like coconut, bananas, pineapples, and sugar. Additionally, manufacturing industries, including electronics, semiconductors, and garments, play a crucial role in its exports.
