Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Chlorine is widely used to disinfect drinking water and wastewater. Chlorine is most commonly encountered as a gas. The region is rich in natural resources, particularly hydrocarbons such as natural gas and crude oil. The availability and cost of feedstocks, particularly natural gas, play a significant role in determining the price of chlorine. Chemicals are substances that have a distinct molecular composition and are typically produced through various chemical processes. Chemicals can be grouped based on their molecular composition and structural characteristics. The Middle East is home to large-scale petrochemical complexes that produce a wide range of petrochemicals, including ethylene, propylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, methanol, ammonia, and more. The chemical industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the production, manufacturing, and distribution of chemicals and chemical products. Ethiopia is recognized as one of Africa's fastest-growing economies. With a population exceeding 115 million, it offers a large and promising market for trade and investment. Traditionally, Ethiopia's economy has been based on agriculture, but in recent years, the government has been striving to shift the economy towards industrialization and services. The country has initiated numerous projects to develop infrastructure and improve the investment climate, including transportation networks, energy, and communications.
