Ammonia (NH3) is a compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. Ammonia is a primary component in the manufacturing of nitrogen-based fertilizers. Although ammonia was not known as a distinct compound, it has been used by humans since ancient times. Several countries in West Asia have established themselves as significant ammonia producers. Chemicals are substances that have a distinct molecular composition and are typically produced through various chemical processes. Chemicals can be grouped based on their molecular composition and structural characteristics. The Middle East is home to large-scale petrochemical complexes that produce a wide range of petrochemicals, including ethylene, propylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, methanol, ammonia, and more. The chemical industry refers to the sector of the economy that is involved in the production, manufacturing, and distribution of chemicals and chemical products. Ethiopia is recognized as one of Africa's fastest-growing economies. With a population exceeding 115 million, it offers a large and promising market for trade and investment. Traditionally, Ethiopia's economy has been based on agriculture, but in recent years, the government has been striving to shift the economy towards industrialization and services. The country has initiated numerous projects to develop infrastructure and improve the investment climate, including transportation networks, energy, and communications.
