Bitumen, also known as asphalt, is a viscous, black, and sticky material that is primarily used in road construction and waterproofing applications. The discovery of bitumen dates back thousands of years. Penetration grade bitumen is classified based on its penetration depth, which refers to the hardness and consistency of the bitumen at a specific temperature. In the refinery, various products are obtained from crude oil, and to know how and amount of these products, the crude oil must first be evaluated in the laboratory. Diesel fuel, industrial gas oil, and domestic fuel are also included in this section. Trading petroleum products in West Asia, also known as the Middle East, is a significant aspect of the region's economy due to its abundant oil resources. The existence of appropriate solutions in the field of transfers of petroleum products to neighboring countries and countries requesting these products can meet the needs of the target market in a short time and in addition to providing funds and developing relationships, customer satisfaction. United Kingdom is one of the most important and influential countries in Europe and is currently not a member of the European Union. The history of England's relations with the countries of the Middle East goes back to different historical periods and has experienced changes over time. One of the important aspects of England's trade relations with Middle Eastern countries is the export and import of oil and natural gas. The countries of the Middle East, as rich sources of oil and gas, are of strategic importance for England.
