Asia is one of the largest producers of almonds in the world. Iran is one of the largest producers of almonds in the Middle East. Iran is one of the largest walnut producers in West Asia. Iran supplies more than 70% of the world production of pistachios and is the largest producer and exporter of this product. The United States is a large market for peanut products. Due to the increased attention to health and nutrition in Asia, the demand for hazelnuts has increased significantly. Cashew is a type of nut obtained from the cashew tree. West Asia is characterized by arid and semi-arid regions, leading to limited water resources for agricultural purposes. Rice and noodles are staple foods in many Asian countries. Halal refers to food that is permissible according to Islamic law. Water scarcity is a major concern in many Middle Eastern countries due to limited freshwater resources and high population densities. West Asian countries have embraced modern agricultural practices to improve food production. Asian food manufacturers produce a vast array of products, including processed foods, snacks, beverages, sauces, seasonings, noodles, rice products, frozen foods, dairy products, and confectionery items. Somalia’s economy is largely based on agriculture, livestock, remittances, and a growing informal sector. Despite the challenges posed by decades of political instability, civil war, and limited infrastructure, Somalia has maintained a degree of resilience through informal trade networks and the support of its diaspora. Livestock, particularly cattle, sheep, and camels, forms the backbone of the economy, with the country being a major supplier of animals to the Middle East. Agriculture, especially the cultivation of bananas, sugarcane, and sorghum, is also a key sector, though it has faced challenges due to recurring droughts and lack of modern farming techniques.
