Gypsum plaster, also known as plaster of Paris, is a type of plaster made from the mineral gypsum. The use of gypsum and plaster dates back thousands of years, with evidence of its use in ancient civilizations. Plaster is extensively used in the construction industry for interior finishing and decorative purposes. One of the primary uses of plaster and gypsum in construction is for interior wall and ceiling finishing. Gypsum is widely used in agriculture as a soil amendment and nutrient source. One of the most widely used construction materials, concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregates (such as sand and gravel), water, and additives. The Middle East has experienced a construction boom in recent years, driven by urbanization, population growth, and ambitious development plans. Construction sand, typically sourced from rivers, quarries, or coastal areas, is a fundamental component of concrete, mortar, and other construction materials. Clay is a primary ingredient in the production of bricks and blocks. United Kingdom is one of the most important and influential countries in Europe and is currently not a member of the European Union. The history of England's relations with the countries of the Middle East goes back to different historical periods and has experienced changes over time. One of the important aspects of England's trade relations with Middle Eastern countries is the export and import of oil and natural gas. The countries of the Middle East, as rich sources of oil and gas, are of strategic importance for England.
