Animal husbandry holds immense significance in West Asia, commonly known as the Middle East, as it contributes significantly to the region's economy and the livelihood of its people. Livestock trade holds significant economic importance in West Asia, also known as the Middle East, contributing to both local economies and international trade. In West Asia, certain countries play a prominent role in the livestock trade, serving as major importers and exporters of livestock and livestock products. Livestock trade between countries in the Middle East can be a complex matter and may be subject to certain laws and regulations. Agriculture is one of the oldest occupations and includes growing plants and raising animals to meet human needs such as food, shelter, clothing, and medicine. In the developed countries of Asia, the agricultural sector is of special importance in such a way that they are currently turning to the production of more organic and healthy products. The Middle East is characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, resulting in limited water resources. West Asia is renowned for its date palm cultivation. Somalia’s economy is largely based on agriculture, livestock, remittances, and a growing informal sector. Despite the challenges posed by decades of political instability, civil war, and limited infrastructure, Somalia has maintained a degree of resilience through informal trade networks and the support of its diaspora. Livestock, particularly cattle, sheep, and camels, forms the backbone of the economy, with the country being a major supplier of animals to the Middle East. Agriculture, especially the cultivation of bananas, sugarcane, and sorghum, is also a key sector, though it has faced challenges due to recurring droughts and lack of modern farming techniques.
