West Asia was home to several ancient civilizations that played a crucial role in the discovery and trade of gold. Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was one of the earliest civilizations in the region. Gold artifacts dating back to around 3000 BCE have been found in Mesopotamian archaeological sites, indicating the presence of gold in the region during that time. Although geographically part of Africa, Ancient Egypt's influence extended into the eastern part of the Mediterranean, making it an important player in the gold trade of West Asia. The Egyptians had a deep fascination with gold and considered it a divine and precious metal. Gold was mined from the Nubian Desert and the Eastern Desert of Egypt. The gold was used for various purposes, including jewelry, ceremonial objects, and as a medium of exchange in trade.

The Persian Empire, which emerged in the 6th century BCE, encompassed a vast territory in West Asia. The empire had significant gold resources, particularly in regions such as Lydia (in present-day Turkey) and Bactria (in present-day Afghanistan). The Persian kings, such as Cyrus the Great and Darius I, accumulated vast amounts of gold, which they used to finance their military campaigns and build grand cities and monuments. With the rise of Islam in the 7th century CE, the Arab Caliphates, including the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, established vast empires in West Asia. Gold played a crucial role in their economies and trade networks. The Arab Caliphates controlled key trade routes that connected Asia, Africa, and Europe, allowing for the exchange of goods, including gold. Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, became a center for gold trade and craftsmanship.

When Spanish explorers first arrived in the New World, they met with Native Americans. The two cultures were separated by a vast ocean, they had never met, they spoke different languages, and they did not live completely different habits. However, they had one thing in common: they both respected gold and used it to build some of their most important objects. Very high luster, good yellow color, rust resistance, good malleability are all characteristics of an attractive Metal that is easily used in beautiful objects. Another very important factor that requires the use of gold as a Jewelry metal is the tradition that expects important objects to be made of gold.

Throughout history we have used this metal for wedding rings, Olympic medals, Oscars, art and church crosses, and so far no other material has been able to occupy the prominent place of this metal in human society. Gold is a relatively rare element and a precious metal that has been used as a neutron reflector in nuclear weapons (w71) and for coins, jewelry, and other arts throughout history. In the modern world, high flexibility, resistance to corrosion and other Chemical reactions, and electrical conductivity have led to the continued use of this metal in corrosion-resistant electrical connections in a variety of computer devices (its main industrial application).

It is also used in infrared protection, the production of stained glass, yellow plates and tooth restoration. Some gold salts are still used as anti-inflammatory in medicine. Since 2017, China is the world's largest gold producer with 440 tons per year. One gram of gold can be converted into a sheet of 1 square meter. Gold foil can be thin enough to be translucent, the light transmitted in this state appears greenish blue, because the metal reflects intensely yellow and red.

Such translucent sheets also strongly reflect infrared light, making them useful as infrared shields (radiant heat) in heat-resistant clothing and space clothing. This metal is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Pure gold is very soft to withstand the pressures of many jewelers. Artisans have learned that gold alloys with other Metals such as copper, Silver and platinum increase its durability. Since then, most gold alloys with one or more other metals have been used to make jewelry.

The Ottoman Empire, which spanned from the 14th to the early 20th century, exerted significant influence over West Asia, North Africa, and southeastern Europe. The empire controlled important gold-producing regions, including Anatolia (in present-day Turkey). Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, became a major hub for gold trading, attracting merchants and traders from various parts of the world. In the 20th century, several countries in West asia gained independence from colonial powers and emerged as sovereign nations. Some of these countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates, have significant gold reserves and continue to play a prominent role in the global gold market. Dubai, in particular, has developed into a major gold trading center, hosting gold souks, refineries, and the Dubai Gold and Commodities Exchange.