Western Asia has a long tradition of Jewelry making, with each country and region having its unique styles and techniques. Skilled craftsmen employ traditional methods passed down through generations to create exquisite pieces of jewelry. Techniques such as filigree, engraving, enameling, and Stone setting are commonly used to bring intricate designs to life. Jewelry holds deep cultural and symbolic significance in Middle Eastern societies. It is often worn as a form of personal adornment and serves as a reflection of social status, wealth, and identity. Jewelry plays a prominent role in weddings, celebrations, and religious ceremonies. Traditional jewelry designs often incorporate motifs and symbols that represent cultural heritage and religious beliefs.

While traditional craftsmanship remains highly valued, jewelry making in Western asia has also embraced modern techniques and technologies. Contemporary jewelry designers blend traditional and modern elements, incorporating innovative materials, 3D printing, laser cutting, and computer-aided design (CAD) to create unique and contemporary pieces. Several cities in Western Asia are renowned for their jewelry production and trade. Istanbul, Turkey, is known for its rich history of jewelry making and hosts various jewelry workshops and markets. Dubai in the United arab emirates is a major hub for the Gold and Diamond trade, attracting international jewelers, manufacturers, and retailers.

In the UAE, the average monthly wage for a jewelry maker can range from around AED 2,000 to AED 6,000 (approximately USD 540 to USD 1,630). However, highly skilled and experienced artisans or craftsmen may earn higher wages. In Saudi Arabia, the average monthly wage for a jewelry maker can range from SAR 3,000 to SAR 7,000 (approximately USD 800 to USD 1,870). Again, wages can vary based on experience and expertise. In Turkey, the average monthly wage for a jewelry maker can range from TRY 2,000 to TRY 5,000 (approximately USD 230 to USD 570). However, wages can be higher in cities like Istanbul, which is known for its jewelry industry.

Gold made by machine and in high circulation has a lower manufacturing wage and those made by hand and more limited, have a higher manufacturing wage, but this does not mean that all machine-made gold is low-wage, but the complexity of design and type of mounting Gemstones increases the cost of construction. Usually, people who do not look at gold only as a purchase of capital, and for whom the aspect of its uniqueness and beauty is important, are willing to pay any cost to make a unique design.

Global gold production in 2019 will reach more than 3300 tons. The Muruntau mine in Uzbekistan was the world's largest gold mine in 2019. Five out of ten large gold mines are owned by Barrick Corporate. In this article, we review the 10 largest gold mines in the world, prepared by the mines and Metals website based on 2019 production statistics. 

Western Asian countries have a vibrant jewelry market, catering to both domestic and international customers. The region exports a significant amount of jewelry to global markets, showcasing the craftsmanship and unique designs. Traditional Middle Eastern jewelry, particularly gold and diamond pieces, is sought after by buyers worldwide. This list has changed significantly compared to the 2018 version. Indonesian Grasberg mine, which topped the list of the world's largest gold mines in 2018, is on the verge of leaving the top 10 mines. The Mineral Grasberg Complex is undergoing underground operations to return to full production, which is scheduled for 2022.

Western Asian jewelry makers work with a wide range of materials and gemstones. Gold is highly valued and widely used in jewelry production, ranging from delicate filigree work to bold statement pieces. Silver, platinum, and other precious metals are also utilized. Gemstones such as diamonds, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, pearls, and Turquoise are frequently incorporated into designs, adding color, sparkle, and prestige to the jewelry. Islamic art and design have profoundly influenced jewelry making in the Middle East. Islamic geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesque motifs are often seen in jewelry designs. Islamic teachings also influence the modesty and etiquette of jewelry, with a focus on simplicity, elegance, and avoiding excessive display of wealth.