Since houses are built in such a way that hot or cold weather penetrates inside in summer and winter, the use of clay in construction can be very effective in stabilizing heat and cold and controlling temperature
Clay is a primary ingredient in the production of bricks and blocks. It is mixed with water, shaped, and then dried or fired to create durable and strong building materials. Clay bricks are widely used for load-bearing walls, partitions, and facades due to their thermal insulation properties and aesthetic appeal. Clay is used in traditional earthen construction techniques such as adobe, rammed earth, and cob. These methods involve mixing clay with other materials like sand, straw, or organic fibers to create walls that are strong, sustainable, and provide excellent thermal mass.
Clay can be used as a plastering material for interior and exterior surfaces. Clay Plaster offers natural beauty, breathability, and good thermal insulation. It can be applied to various substrates, including masonry, straw bales, or timber, providing a smooth and natural finish. Clay is used to manufacture roofing tiles that are durable, weather-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing. Clay tiles are popular in regions with hot climates as they provide good insulation, reflectivity, and can withstand extreme temperatures.
Soil is a combination of excellent Minerals and minerals created by weathering and Rock destruction. Soils are divided into two categories, sticky and non-sticky, and have fine or coarse granulation. The most superficial layer is the soil surface, the type of which depends on climatic conditions, the type of primary rock, the activity of living organisms and the geographical area. Clay is one of the types of sticky soils that is used in construction. This soil is the result of erosion of metamorphic and igneous Rocks and because of its very fine grains, it is also called colloid. The important point in using this material is to choose a quality sample of it. Clay is the best material that can be used to control the temperature of the building.
The use of clay helps to create heat stability in the building. Since houses are built in such a way that hot or cold weather penetrates inside in summer and winter, the use of clay in construction can be very effective in stabilizing heat and cold and controlling temperature. Clay is used in the production of Construction materials such as bricks, tiles, ceramics, gypsum and soil mortars, Lime mortar, mud straw and pottery. The main reason for using this material is its reasonable price, ease of use and slowness.
In drainage and sewer systems, clay pipes have been commonly used due to their durability and resistance to corrosion. Clay pipes are known for their longevity and ability to withstand high-pressure conditions. Clay is used for landscaping purposes, such as creating decorative elements, terracotta pots, and ornamental features. Its malleability allows for intricate designs and customization, enhancing the visual appeal of outdoor spaces. Clay is employed as a natural liner in landfills, ponds, and reservoirs due to its low permeability. It acts as a barrier to prevent the leakage of water or contaminants.
Clay-based materials, such as expanded clay aggregates or lightweight clay blocks, are used for thermal insulation in walls, roofs, and floors. These materials have good thermal properties, helping to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures and reduce energy consumption. In geotechnical engineering, clay is used to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. Clay can be mixed with other materials to create barriers, embankments, or retain walls in construction projects. Clay-based paints and coatings are gaining popularity as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional paints. These natural finishes provide a breathable surface, regulate moisture, and contribute to healthier indoor air quality.
