In the production of sulfuric acid as a by-product, basic metal smelting unit, oil refineries and coal-fired power plants are required to reduce sulfur gas emissions during industrial processes in order to control pollution
Sulfuric acid production in West asia is closely tied to the region's oil and gas industry. Sulfur, a byproduct of oil and gas processing, is often used as a raw material for Sulfuric acid production. The presence of large oil refineries and gas processing plants in the region contributes to the availability of sulfur for sulfuric acid manufacturing. The production capacities and specific details of sulfuric acid plants in various countries within West Asia may vary. For more precise and up-to-date information on sulfuric acid production in a particular country, it is recommended to refer to industry reports, government publications, or consult with relevant regional Chemical industry associations or companies.
The Middle East, specifically West Asia, is a significant producer of sulfuric acid. Several countries in the region have abundant sulfur resources and established chemical industries, making them well-suited for sulfuric acid production. Saudi arabia is one of the largest producers of sulfuric acid in the Middle East. The country has substantial sulfur reserves, particularly in the Eastern Province, which are utilized for the production of sulfuric acid. Saudi Arabian companies, including Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), play a significant role in sulfuric acid production.
The main method of commercial production of sulfuric acid is that sulfur dioxide is first prepared from sulfur. Sulfur dioxide is then converted to sulfur trioxide in the process of catalytic oxidation, and then concentrated sulfuric acid is produced by the sulfur trioxide reaction with water. Sulfuric acid production is done in two general ways: main product (optional production) or by-product (forced production). In the production of sulfuric acid as the main product of a production unit, methods such as sulfur combustion(or sulfur-burning), pyrite Roasting and sulfuric acid recycling have been used.
In the production of sulfuric acid as a by-product, basic Metal smelting unit, oil refineries and coal-fired power plants are required to reduce sulfur gas emissions during industrial processes in order to control pollution. Therefore, this type of sulfuric acid production is known as forced production. In basic metal smelting units, sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) is produced during the process of smelting or roasting sulfide concentrates of Metals such as copper, Zinc and lead. Melting units mainly convert output sulfur-containing gas from the melting furnaces into sulfuric acid.
Iran is another major player in sulfuric acid production in West Asia. The country has significant sulfur deposits and operates several sulfuric acid production plants. Iran's chemical industry, including Petrochemical complexes, utilizes sulfuric acid in various processes. The UAE has also invested in sulfuric acid production. It has sulfur processing facilities and sulfuric acid plants to meet the demand of its chemical industry. The country's strategic location and infrastructure make it an ideal hub for chemical production and exports.
Oman is known for its sulfur-rich deposits, particularly in the region of Sohar. The country has established sulfur recovery units and sulfuric acid plants to utilize its sulfur resources. Oman's chemical industry benefits from the availability of sulfuric acid for different applications. Other countries in the region, such as Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain, also have sulfuric acid production facilities. These countries leverage their sulfur resources and chemical industries to produce sulfuric acid for various sectors, including fertilizers, petrochemicals, and metal processing.
