In the context of contemporary Syria, the country has faced significant challenges due to political instability and the Syrian Civil War. The reconstruction period in such a scenario typically begins after a substantial cessation of conflict and when the government or international bodies initiate rebuilding efforts. Given the complexity of the situation in Syria, the exact timeline for the beginning of a widespread construction period may vary based on different regions within the country and the specific context of the inquiry.

Prior to the conflict, the construction industry in Syria was a major contributor to the country's GDP, providing employment opportunities and driving economic growth. Construction projects ranged from residential buildings, commercial complexes, and infrastructure development to tourism-related projects. The conflict in Syria has resulted in significant damage to infrastructure and buildings across the country. Many cities and towns have experienced extensive destruction, including residential areas, commercial structures, and public infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and utilities.

Among the countries of the Middle East, Syria ranks relatively high in the ranking of the housing index with houses with an average price of 1,800 dollars per square meter in the city center and with houses with an average price of 923 dollars per square meter around the city. The devaluation of the Syrian lira against the dollar and cheap wages in this country have made buying a house a dream for young people. Over the past years, dozens of residential buildings in Aleppo have collapsed due to cracking as a result of heavy Russian airstrikes that the city has been subjected to, especially with highly destructive bombs. Currently, a number of Iranian companies are engaged in construction in Syria as contractors.

The reconstruction process in Syria is likely to require significant financial resources, technical expertise, and international support. Various countries, international organizations, and investors have expressed interest in supporting the reconstruction efforts once the situation allows. The construction industry in Syria faces several challenges, including security concerns, access to funding, legal complexities, and the need for skilled labor. The process of rebuilding the country's infrastructure and revitalizing the construction sector will require addressing these challenges and implementing effective strategies.

Considering the official beginning of the reconstruction period in this country, international experts expect that in addition to the powerful actors in the Syrian arena, even the countries that support the war in Syria will also join the reconstruction investors in Syria. This issue can be concluded from the profitable investment of Qataris in Syria and the beginning of consultations for the opening of the UAE consulate in Damascus.

Reconstruction of the war-torn areas of Syria has provided an opportunity for engineers and construction industry activists. The Syrian Ministry of Public Services and Housing supervises the planning, housing and public services sectors in this country through the central administration and organizations affiliated to this ministry. Among the achievements of the Syrian Ministry of Public Services and Housing in the past year is the follow-up of planning for the reconstruction of the Syrian countryside, including Ain al-Fijeh, Basimah, Deir Moqran, etc.

During the conflict, the focus of construction activities shifted towards emergency relief efforts and humanitarian aid, including the construction of temporary shelters, healthcare facilities, and schools to support displaced populations. As the conflict gradually subsides and stability is restored, the focus is expected to shift towards reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts. This includes rebuilding damaged infrastructure, restoring basic services, and reconstructing residential and commercial properties.